Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32577867›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2020

Using patient-reported symptoms of dyspnea for screening reduced respiratory function in patients with motor neuron diseases.

Jochem Helleman, Esther T Kruitwagen-van Reenen, J Bakers, Willeke J Kruithof, Annerieke C van Groenestijn, Rineke J H Jaspers Focks, Arthur de Grund, Leonard H van den Berg, Johanna M A Visser-Meily, Anita Beelen

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Thoracic electrical impedance tomography for assessing progression of pulmonary dysfunction in ALS.Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The Benefit of Non-invasive Ventilation in Motor Neuron Disease.The open respiratory medicine journal · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jochem HellemanDepartment of Rehabilitation, Physical Therapy Science and Sports, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Esther T Kruitwagen-van ReenenDepartment of Rehabilitation, Physical Therapy Science and Sports, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
J BakersDepartment of Rehabilitation, Physical Therapy Science and Sports, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Willeke J KruithofDepartment of Rehabilitation, Physical Therapy Science and Sports, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Annerieke C van GroenestijnDepartment of Rehabilitation, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Rineke J H Jaspers FocksRoessingh, Center for Rehabilitation, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Arthur de GrundBasalt, Center for Rehabilitation, Den Haag, The Netherlands.
Leonard H van den BergDepartment of Neurology, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Johanna M A Visser-MeilyDepartment of Rehabilitation, Physical Therapy Science and Sports, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Anita BeelenDepartment of Rehabilitation, Physical Therapy Science and Sports, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands. j.a.j.beelen@umcutrecht.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1269-0710
Heidelberg University · DEAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLRoessingh Research and Development · NLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

ALS Foundation Netherlands 2016-51
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoor monitoring of respiratory function may lead to late initiation of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in patients with motor neuron diseases (MND). Monitoring could be improved by remotely assessing hypoventilation symptoms between clinic visits. We aimed to determine which patient-reported hypoventilation symptoms are best for screening reduced respiratory function in patients with MND, and compared them to the respiratory domain of the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis functional rating scale (ALSFRS-R).

methodsThis prospective multi-center study included 100 patients with MND, who were able to perform a supine vital capacity test. Reduced respiratory function was defined as a predicted supine vital capacity ≤ 80%. We developed a 14-item hypoventilation symptom questionnaire (HYSQ) based on guidelines, expert opinion and think-aloud interviews with patients. Symptoms of the HYSQ were related to dyspnea, sleep quality, sleepiness/fatigue and pneumonia. The diagnostic performances of these symptoms and the ALSFRS-R respiratory domain were determined from the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity, predictive values and accuracy.

resultsDyspnea-related symptoms (dyspnea while eating/talking, while lying flat and during light activity) were combined into the MND Dyspnea Scale (MND-DS). ROC curves showed that the MND-DS had the best diagnostic performance, with the highest AUC = 0.72, sensitivity = 75% and accuracy = 71%. Sleep-quality symptoms, sleepiness/fatigue-related symptoms and the ALSFRS-R respiratory domain showed weak diagnostic performance.

conclusionThe diagnostic performance of the MND-DS was better than the respiratory domain of the ALSFRS-R for screening reduced respiratory function in patients with MND, and is, therefore, the preferred method for (remotely) monitoring respiratory function.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisMotor Neuron DiseaseRespiratory InsufficiencyDyspneaHumansPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresProspective StudiesAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisDyspneaMotor neuron diseasePatient-reported outcome measureRespiratory functionVital capacity

Identifiers

PMID32577867
PMCPMC7578163
OpenAlexW3038122792

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.