Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32577608›Full record

ArticleNature metabolism2019

Autophagic lipid metabolism sustains mTORC1 activity in TSC-deficient neural stem cells.

Chenran Wang, Michael A Haas, Fuchun Yang, Syn Yeo, Takako Okamoto, Song Chen, Jian Wen, Pranjal Sarma, David R Plas, Jun-Lin Guan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature metabolism, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Autophagy and tumorigenesis.The FEBS journal · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chenran WangDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA. wang2cr@ucmail.uc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4181-2729
Michael A HaasDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Fuchun YangDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Syn YeoDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4333-2510
Takako OkamotoDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Song ChenDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Jian WenDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Pranjal SarmaDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0207-1278
David R PlasDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7568-1400
Jun-Lin GuanDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA. guanjl@uc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8720-8338
University of Cincinnati Medical Center · USFourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University · CNUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

Mechanisms of progression of vascular malformation to lymphangiosarcomaR01HL073394 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GUAN, JUN-LIN · 2003 to 2025
$8.4M
Regulation of Neural Stem Cells and Neurogenesis by Autophagy GenesR01NS094144 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI GUAN, JUN-LIN · 2015 to 2024
$3.6M
Mechanisms of FIP200 regulation of breast cancer through its autophagy and non-autophagy functionsR01CA211066 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI JUN-LIN GUAN · 2017 to 2026
$3.4M
Metabolic Adaptive Responses in CancerR01CA168815 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI PLAS, DAVID R · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
Regulation of Lipid Catabolism by Autophagy in Neural Stem Cell of Tuberous Sclerosis ComplexR01NS103981 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI WANG, CHENRAN · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA168815NCI NIH HHS R01 CA211066NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073394NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094144NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS103981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although mTORC1 negatively regulates autophagy in cultured cells, how autophagy impacts mTORC1 signaling, in particular in vivo, is less clear. Here we show that autophagy supports mTORC1 hyperactivation in NSCs lacking Tsc1, thereby promoting defects in NSC maintenance, differentiation, tumourigenesis, and the formation of the neurodevelopmental lesion of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC). Analysing mice that lack Tsc1 and the essential autophagy gene Fip200 in NSCs we find that TSC-deficient cells require autophagy to maintain mTORC1 hyperactivation under energy stress conditions, likely to provide lipids via lipophagy to serve as an alternative energy source for OXPHOS. In vivo, inhibition of lipophagy or its downstream catabolic pathway reverses defective phenotypes caused by Tsc1-null NSCs and reduces tumorigenesis in mouse models. These results reveal a cooperative function of selective autophagy in coupling energy availability with TSC pathogenesis and suggest a potential new therapeutic strategy to treat TSC patients.

Indexed as

AutophagyLipid MetabolismAnimalsLipolysisMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMice, KnockoutNeural Stem CellsSignal TransductionTuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 ProteinMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Tsc1 protein, mouseTuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 Proteinautophagyenergy stresslipid catabolismmTORC1neural stem cellstumorigenesis

Identifiers

PMID32577608
PMCPMC7311104
OpenAlexW2982825542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.