Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32577525›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

A single dose of ChAdOx1 MERS provides protective immunity in rhesus macaques.

Neeltje van Doremalen, Elaine Haddock, Friederike Feldmann, Kimberly Meade-White, Trenton Bushmaker, Robert J Fischer, Atsushi Okumura, Patrick W Hanley, Greg Saturday, Nick J Edwards and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Immunogenicity and safety of AZD1222 (ChAdOx1 nCoV-19) against SARS-CoV-2 in Japan: a double-blind, randomized controlled phase 1/2 trial.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2022
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  15. A comparison between SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV2: an update on current COVID-19 vaccines.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2022
    Review
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Neeltje van DoremalenLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, MT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4368-6359
Elaine HaddockLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Friederike FeldmannRocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1363-1077
Kimberly Meade-WhiteLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Trenton BushmakerLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Robert J FischerLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, MT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1816-472X
Atsushi OkumuraCenter for Infection and Immunity, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7779-3059
Patrick W HanleyRocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2300-1818
Greg SaturdayRocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Nick J EdwardsThe Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7030-7839
Madeleine H A ClarkThe Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Teresa LambeThe Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7711-897X
Sarah C GilbertThe Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6823-9750
Vincent J MunsterLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, MT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2288-3196
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Oxford · GBColumbia University · USThe Pirbright Institute · GB

Funding

Veterinary Services Core for Infectious Diseases Research- RMLZIGAI001048 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HANLEY, PATRICK · 2009 to 2025
$135.0M
Virus Ecology UnitZIAAI001179 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MUNSTER, VINCENT · 2013 to 2025
$24.3M
Virus Ecology Unit - COVID-19 responseZIAAI001289 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MUNSTER, VINCENT · 2020 to 2025
$4.7M
Intramural NIH HHS 1ZIAA1001179-01Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI001179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing a vaccine to protect against the lethal effects of the many strains of coronavirus is critical given the current global pandemic. For Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), we show that rhesus macaques seroconverted rapidly after a single intramuscular vaccination with ChAdOx1 MERS. The vaccine protected against respiratory injury and pneumonia and reduced viral load in lung tissue by several orders of magnitude. MERS-CoV replication in type I and II pneumocytes of ChAdOx1 MERS-vaccinated animals was absent. A prime-boost regimen of ChAdOx1 MERS boosted antibody titers, and viral replication was completely absent from the respiratory tract tissue of these rhesus macaques. We also found that antibodies elicited by ChAdOx1 MERS in rhesus macaques neutralized six different MERS-CoV strains. Transgenic human dipeptidyl peptidase 4 mice vaccinated with ChAdOx1 MERS were completely protected against disease and lethality for all different MERS-CoV strains. The data support further clinical development of ChAdOx1 MERS.

Indexed as

VaccinationAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCoronavirus InfectionsDipeptidyl Peptidase 4FemaleHumansImmunogenicity, VaccineInjections, IntramuscularMacaca mulattaMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome CoronavirusPneumonia, ViralAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralDipeptidyl Peptidase 4DPP4 protein, humanMiddle East respiratory syndrome vaccineVaccines, DNAViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID32577525
PMCPMC7286676
OpenAlexW3022475171

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.