Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32577507›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

The clonal evolution of metastatic colorectal cancer.

Ha X Dang, Bradley A Krasnick, Brian S White, Julie G Grossman, Matthew S Strand, Jin Zhang, Christopher R Cabanski, Christopher A Miller, Robert S Fulton, S Peter Goedegebuure and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Fraternal cooperation of hierarchical cancer parallels metazoan multicellularity and eusociality.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Ha X DangDepartment of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9342-9249
Bradley A KrasnickThe Alvin J. Siteman Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2685-7259
Brian S WhiteSage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2954-4410
Julie G GrossmanThe Alvin J. Siteman Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Matthew S StrandThe Alvin J. Siteman Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6860-9846
Jin ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Christopher R CabanskiParker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Christopher A MillerDepartment of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4266-6700
Robert S FultonMcDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
S Peter GoedegebuureThe Alvin J. Siteman Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Catrina C FronickMcDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2766-9551
Malachi GriffithDepartment of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6388-446X
David E LarsonMcDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7934-5906
Brian D GoetzThe Alvin J. Siteman Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9888-2424
Jason R WalkerMcDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7547-5789
William G HawkinsThe Alvin J. Siteman Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7087-3585
Steven M StrasbergThe Alvin J. Siteman Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
David C LinehanDepartment of Surgery and The Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1859-2203
Kian H LimDepartment of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2766-200X
A Craig LockhartDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, The Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Elaine R MardisInstitute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5892-1553
Richard K WilsonInstitute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1992-1358
Timothy J LeyDepartment of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9913-0520
Christopher A MaherDepartment of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9035-603X
Ryan C FieldsThe Alvin J. Siteman Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6176-8943

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Specimen Acquistition and Expression ProfilingP01CA101937 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LEY, TIMOTHY J. · 2003 to 2023
$58.8M
Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas O. Davidson · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
Washington University PDX Development and Trial Center - Evaluation of Abemaciclib in Combination with Olaparib in Ovarian Cancer and Breast Cancer Patient-derived Xenograft ModelsU54CA224083 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FENG CHEN · 2017 to 2026
$13.0M
SURGICAL ONCOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32CA009621 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN, William E. Gillanders · 1988 to 2026
$12.9M
Molecular Pathogenesis of Acute Myeloid LeukemiaR35CA197561 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Timothy J. Ley · 2015 to 2026
$11.0M
Evaluation of IRAK4 As A Novel Therapeutic Target in Colorectal CancerR21CA223112 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LIM, KIAN H · 2018 to 2019
$359k
CLONAL EVOLUTION OF STRUCTURAL VARIANTS IN THE PROGRESSION OF METASTATIC COLORECTR21CA185983 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MAHER, CHRISTOPHER A · 2014 to 2015
$315k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS P01 CA101937NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS R21 CA185983NCI NIH HHS R21 CA223112NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197561NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009621NCI NIH HHS U54 CA224083NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor heterogeneity and evolution drive treatment resistance in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) can model mCRC biology; however, their ability to accurately mimic human tumor heterogeneity is unclear. Current genomic studies in mCRC have limited scope and lack matched PDXs. Therefore, the landscape of tumor heterogeneity and its impact on the evolution of metastasis and PDXs remain undefined. We performed whole-genome, deep exome, and targeted validation sequencing of multiple primary regions, matched distant metastases, and PDXs from 11 patients with mCRC. We observed intricate clonal heterogeneity and evolution affecting metastasis dissemination and PDX clonal selection. Metastasis formation followed both monoclonal and polyclonal seeding models. In four cases, metastasis-seeding clones were not identified in any primary region, consistent with a metastasis-seeding-metastasis model. PDXs underrepresented the subclonal heterogeneity of parental tumors. These suggest that single sample tumor sequencing and current PDX models may be insufficient to guide precision medicine.

Indexed as

Clonal EvolutionColonic NeoplasmsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalExomeExome SequencingGenomicsHumansNeoplasm Metastasis

Identifiers

PMID32577507
PMCPMC7286679

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.