Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32577056›Full record

ReviewMedical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina)2020

The Nrf2 Activator (DMF) and Covid-19: Is there a Possible Role?

Saif M Hassan, Mahmood J Jawad, Salam W Ahjel, Ram B Singh, Jaipaul Singh, Samir Mohamed Awad, Najah R Hadi

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Role of Ferroptosis on Lung Epithelial Cells in Disease Progression and Treatment: A Review.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Review
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  3. TRPA1-Related Diseases and Applications of Nanotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  6. Role of Olive Bioactive Compounds in Respiratory Diseases.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Role of NRF2 and Sirtuin activators in COVID-19.Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. 7-Ketocholesterol: Effects on viral infections and hypothetical contribution in COVID-19.The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. The direct evidence and mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of COVID-19.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Saif M HassanDepartment of Pharmacy, of Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, Iraq.
Mahmood J JawadDepartment of Pharmacy, of Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, Iraq.
Salam W AhjelDepartment of Pharmacy, of Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, Iraq.
Ram B SinghHalberg Hospital and Research Institute, Moradabad, UP, India.
Jaipaul SinghSchool of Forensic and Applied Sciences, College of Science and Technology, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, England, UK.
Samir Mohamed AwadPharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Egypt.
Najah R HadiDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kufa, Iraq.
University of Karbala · IQHelwan University · EGUniversity of Kufa · IQ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCOVID-19 is a new viral illness that can affect the lungs and airways with lethal consequences leading to the death of the patients. The ACE2 receptors were widely disturbed among body tissues such as lung, kidney, small intestine, heart, and others in different percent and considered a target for the nCOVID-19 virus. S-protein of the virus was binding to ACE2 receptors caused downregulation of endogenous anti-viral mediators, upregulation of NF-κB pathway, ROS and pro-apoptotic protein. Nrf2 was a transcription factor that's play a role in generation of anti-oxidant enzymes.

aimTo describe and establish role of Nrf2 activators for treatment COVID-19 positive patients.

methodsWe used method of analysis of the published papers with described studies about COVID-19 connected with pharmacological issues and aspects which are included in global fighting against COVID-19 infection, and how using DMF (Nrf2 activator) in clinical trial for nCOVID-19 produce positive effects in patients for reduce lung alveolar cells damage.

resultswe are found that Nrf2 activators an important medication that's have a role in reduce viral pathogenesis via inhibit virus entry through induce SPLI gene expression as well as inhibit TRMPSS2, upregulation of ACE2 that's make a competition with the virus on binding site, induce gene expression of anti-viral mediators such as RIG-1 and INFs, induce anti-oxidant enzymes, also they have a role in inhibit NF-κB pathway, inhibit both apoptosis proteins and gene expression of TLRs.

conclusionWe are concluded that use DMF (Nrf2 activator) in clinical trial for nCOVID-19 positive patients to reduce lung alveolar cells damage.

Indexed as

Alveolar Epithelial CellsBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19HumansLungNF-E2-Related Factor 2PandemicsPneumonia, ViralPulmonary AlveoliSARS-CoV-2NFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2ACE2nCOVID-19NF-κBNrf2 activatorsRIG-1ROS

Identifiers

PMID32577056
PMCPMC7296400
OpenAlexW3022539051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.