Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32576914›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Vaccination of koalas during antibiotic treatment for Chlamydia-induced cystitis induces an improved antibody response to Chlamydia pecorum.

Samuel Phillips, Bonnie L Quigley, Olusola Olagoke, Rosemary Booth, Michael Pyne, Peter Timms

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Current status and future directions ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Dominance of Vaccine-SpecificEcology and evolution · 2025
    Article
  5. Epidemiology, Transmission Mode, and Pathogenesis ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Reduction ofVaccine: X · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. IsPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samuel PhillipsGenecology Research Centre, School of Science and Engineering, The University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Bonnie L QuigleyGenecology Research Centre, School of Science and Engineering, The University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Olusola OlagokeGenecology Research Centre, School of Science and Engineering, The University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Rosemary BoothAustralia Zoo Wildlife hospital, Steve Irwin Way, Beerwah, Australia.
Michael PyneCurrumbin Wildlife Hospital, Currumbin, Australia.
Peter TimmsGenecology Research Centre, School of Science and Engineering, The University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia. ptimms@usc.edu.au.
University of the Sunshine Coast · AUAustralia Zoo · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlamydia infection and disease are endemic in free-ranging koalas. Antibiotics remain the front line treatment for Chlamydia in koalas, despite their rates of treatment failure and adverse gut dysbiosis outcomes. A Chlamydia vaccine for koalas has shown promise for replacing antibiotic treatment in mild ocular Chlamydia disease. In more severe disease presentations that require antibiotic intervention, the effect of vaccinating during antibiotic use is not currently known. This study investigated whether a productive immune response could be induced by vaccinating koalas during antibiotic treatment for Chlamydia-induced cystitis. Plasma IgG antibody levels against the C. pecorum major outer membrane protein (MOMP) dropped during antibiotic treatment in both vaccinated and unvaccinated koalas. Post-treatment, IgG levels recovered. The IgG antibodies from naturally-infected, vaccinated koalas recognised a greater proportion of the MOMP protein compared to their naturally-infected, unvaccinated counterparts. Furthermore, peripheral blood mononuclear cell gene expression revealed an up-regulation in genes related to neutrophil degranulation in vaccinated koalas during the first month post-vaccination. These findings show that vaccination of koalas while they are being treated with antibiotics for cystitis can result in the generation of a productive immune response, in the form of increased and expanded IgG production and host response through neutrophil degranulation.

Indexed as

Antibody FormationChlamydia InfectionsVaccinationAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial VaccinesCell DegranulationChlamydiaCystitisFemaleImmunoglobulin GMaleNeutrophilsPhascolarctidaeAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial VaccinesImmunoglobulin GOMPA outer membrane proteins

Identifiers

PMID32576914
PMCPMC7311432
OpenAlexW3036506362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.