Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32576871›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Melatonin induces a stimulatory action on the scrotal skin components of Soay ram in the non-breeding season.

Fatma El-Zahraa A Mustafa, Fatma M Abdel-Maksoud, A H S Hassan, Doaa M Mokhtar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Genetic Signatures of Selection for Cashmere Traits in Chinese Goats.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fatma El-Zahraa A MustafaDepartment of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Vet. Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Fatma M Abdel-MaksoudDepartment of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Vet. Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt. fatma.abdelmaksoud@vet.au.edu.eg.
A H S HassanDepartment of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Vet. Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Doaa M MokhtarDepartment of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Vet. Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Assiut University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fifteen adult Soay rams were employed in this study to investigate the effect of melatonin on the scrotal skin using histological, histochemical, and morphometrical analysis. The results revealed that the melatonin treated group showed a significant increase in the thickness of the epidermis, the cross-sectional area of blood capillaries and nerve fibers compared with the control one. In addition, obvious hypertrophy and hyperplasia were detected in the sebaceous glands in association with a significant increase in the number and diameter of apocrine sweat glands with well-developed secretory activity. S100 protein and cytokeratin-19 strongly stained the basal cells of sebaceous glands in the melatonin treated group incomparable to the control group. Moreover, the nerve fibers were intensively immunoreacted for S100 and cytokeratin proteins in the melatonin treated group in contrast to the control one. A high number of telocytes (TCs) could be identified in the treated group around the nerve fibers and blood vessels in the dermis. The number of Langerhans cells showed a significant increase in the melatonin groups that were identified by MHC II and PGP 9.5 within the epidermal layer. Furthermore, a significant increase in the number of dendritic cells was identified in the melatonin group, which were distributed within the dermis, around hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands and were strongly expressed PGP-9.5, MHC-II, VAMP, SNAP, keratin-5, and cytokeratin-19 immunoreactivity. Notably, Merkel cells showed a significant increase in the number in the melatonin group that could be stained against nestin, SNAP, and VAMP. On the other hand, the secretory granules in sweat glands were exhibited a strong positive reactivity for synaptophysin in melatonin group. The current study showed that the administration of melatonin induced a stimulatory effect on keratinocytes, non-keratinocytes, sebaceous and sweat glands, hair follicles, as well as the vascular, neuronal, and cellular constituents of the dermis.

Indexed as

ScrotumAnimalsBreedingEpidermisGene ExpressionHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIKeratin-19Keratin-5KeratinocytesMaleMelatoninNerve FibersSebaceous GlandsSheepSkinSweat GlandsHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIKeratin-19Keratin-5MelatoninUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUCHL1 protein, humanVAPA protein, humanVesicular Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32576871
PMCPMC7311388
OpenAlexW3036584781

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.