Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32576853›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Genome-wide DNA methylation analysis of KRAS mutant cell lines.

Ben Yi Tew, Joel K Durand, Kirsten L Bryant, Tikvah K Hayes, Sen Peng, Nhan L Tran, Gerald C Gooden, David N Buckley, Channing J Der, Albert S Baldwin and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ben Yi Tew *Department of Translational Genomics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Joel K Durand *Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Kirsten L BryantLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Tikvah K HayesLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Sen PengCancer and Cell Biology Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA.
Nhan L TranDepartments of Cancer Biology and Neurology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ, 85259, USA.
Gerald C GoodenDepartment of Translational Genomics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
David N BuckleyDepartment of Translational Genomics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Channing J DerLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Albert S BaldwinLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. abaldwin@med.unc.edu.
Bodour SalhiaDepartment of Translational Genomics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA. salhia@usc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Southern California · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USTranslational Genomics Research Institute · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Integrated Training in Cancer Model SystemsT32CA009156 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DER, CHANNING J. · 1985 to 2020
$19.7M
Targeting undruggable RAS for cancer treatmentR35CA232113 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DER, CHANNING J. · 2018 to 2024
$6.3M
IKK/NF-kappaB Signaling in Cancer: Therapy, Resistance, and Tumor Initiating CellsR35CA197684 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BALDWIN, ALBERT SIDNEY · 2016 to 2022
$5.8M
CANCER CELL BIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA071341 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHANNING J. DER, Yuliya Pylayeva-Gupta · 1996 to 2026
$5.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197684NCI NIH HHS R35 CA232113NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009156NCI NIH HHS T32 CA071341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncogenic RAS mutations are associated with DNA methylation changes that alter gene expression to drive cancer. Recent studies suggest that DNA methylation changes may be stochastic in nature, while other groups propose distinct signaling pathways responsible for aberrant methylation. Better understanding of DNA methylation events associated with oncogenic KRAS expression could enhance therapeutic approaches. Here we analyzed the basal CpG methylation of 11 KRAS-mutant and dependent pancreatic cancer cell lines and observed strikingly similar methylation patterns. KRAS knockdown resulted in unique methylation changes with limited overlap between each cell line. In KRAS-mutant Pa16C pancreatic cancer cells, while KRAS knockdown resulted in over 8,000 differentially methylated (DM) CpGs, treatment with the ERK1/2-selective inhibitor SCH772984 showed less than 40 DM CpGs, suggesting that ERK is not a broadly active driver of KRAS-associated DNA methylation. KRAS G12V overexpression in an isogenic lung model reveals >50,600 DM CpGs compared to non-transformed controls. In lung and pancreatic cells, gene ontology analyses of DM promoters show an enrichment for genes involved in differentiation and development. Taken all together, KRAS-mediated DNA methylation are stochastic and independent of canonical downstream effector signaling. These epigenetically altered genes associated with KRAS expression could represent potential therapeutic targets in KRAS-driven cancer.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorDNA MethylationGene ExpressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyMutationPancreatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)KRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID32576853
PMCPMC7311523
OpenAlexW3036861244

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.