Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32576842›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

The hydrolytic water molecule of Class A β-lactamase relies on the acyl-enzyme intermediate ES* for proper coordination and catalysis.

Yunjiao He, Jinping Lei, Xuehua Pan, Xuhui Huang, Yanxiang Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Functional dynamics of water in New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase catalysis.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Contrasting pH optima of β-lactamases CTX-M and CMY influenceApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Directed evolution of a beta-lactamase samples a wide variety of conformational states.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Network of epistatic interactions in an enzyme active site revealed by large-scale deep mutational scanning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Novel Antimicrobial Agents for Gram-Negative Pathogens.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The biogenesis of β-lactamase enzymes.Microbiology (Reading, England) · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yunjiao He *The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, P. R. China.
Jinping Lei *Department of Chemistry, Center of Systems Biology and Human Health, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
Xuehua PanThe Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, P. R. China.
Xuhui HuangDepartment of Chemistry, Center of Systems Biology and Human Health, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, P. R. China. xuhuihuang@ust.hk.
Yanxiang ZhaoThe Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, P. R. China. yanxiang.zhao@polyu.edu.hk.
Hong Kong Polytechnic University · HKHong Kong University of Science and Technology · HKShenzhen Polytechnic · CNUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serine-based β-lactamases of Class A, C and D all rely on a key water molecule to hydrolyze and inactivate β-lactam antibiotics. This process involves two conserved catalytic steps. In the first acylation step, the β-lactam antibiotic forms an acyl-enzyme intermediate (ES*) with the catalytic serine residue. In the second deacylation step, an activated water molecule serves as nucleophile (WAT_Nu) to attack ES* and release the inactivated β-lactam. The coordination and activation of WAT_Nu is not fully understood. Using time-resolved x-ray crystallography and QM/MM simulations, we analyzed three intermediate structures of Class A β-lactamase PenP as it slowly hydrolyzed cephaloridine. WAT_Nu is centrally located in the apo structure but becomes slightly displaced away by ES* in the post-acylation structure. In the deacylation structure, WAT_Nu moves back and is positioned along the Bürgi-Dunitz trajectory with favorable energetic profile to attack ES*. Unexpectedly, WAT_Nu is also found to adopt a catalytically incompetent conformation in the deacylation structure forming a hydrogen bond with ES*. Our results reveal that ES* plays a significant role in coordinating and activating WAT_Nu through subtle yet distinct interactions at different stages of the catalytic process. These interactions may serve as potential targets to circumvent β-lactamase-mediated antibiotic resistance.

Indexed as

AcylationAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-Lactamasesbeta-LactamsBinding SitesCatalysisCatalytic DomainCrystallography, X-RayHydrogen BondingHydrolysisKineticsSerineWaterAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-Lactamasesbeta-LactamsSerineWater

Identifiers

PMID32576842
PMCPMC7311446
OpenAlexW3036249682

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.