Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32576230›Full record

ArticleMolecular autism2020

Advanced paternal age as a risk factor for neurodevelopmental disorders: a translational study.

Axel Krug, Markus Wöhr, Dominik Seffer, Henrike Rippberger, A Özge Sungur, Bruno Dietsche, Frederike Stein, Sugirthan Sivalingam, Andreas J Forstner, Stephanie H Witt and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular autism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Paternal age is associated with offspring bone health-but not soft tissue composition or fracture: the Vitamin D in Pregnancy Study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
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  12. Decoding microRNAs in autism spectrum disorder.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Axel KrugDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, 35039, Marburg, Germany. Axel.Krug@med.uni-marburg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-0564-2497
Markus WöhrBehavioral Neuroscience, Experimental and Biological Psychology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6986-5684
Dominik SefferBehavioral Neuroscience, Experimental and Biological Psychology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Henrike RippbergerBehavioral Neuroscience, Experimental and Biological Psychology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
A Özge SungurBehavioral Neuroscience, Experimental and Biological Psychology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Bruno DietscheDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, 35039, Marburg, Germany.
Frederike SteinDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, 35039, Marburg, Germany.
Sugirthan SivalingamInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn School of Medicine & University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Andreas J ForstnerInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn School of Medicine & University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Stephanie H WittDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Helene DukalDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Fabian StreitDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Anna MaaserInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn School of Medicine & University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Stefanie Heilmann-HeimbachInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn School of Medicine & University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Till F M AndlauerMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Stefan HermsInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn School of Medicine & University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Per HoffmannInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn School of Medicine & University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Marcella RietschelDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Markus M NöthenInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn School of Medicine & University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Martin LackingerBiochemisch-Pharmakologisches Centrum, Institut für Physiologische Chemie, Philipps-University Marburg, 35043, Marburg, Germany.
Gerhard SchrattBiochemisch-Pharmakologisches Centrum, Institut für Physiologische Chemie, Philipps-University Marburg, 35043, Marburg, Germany.
Michael KochDepartment of Neuropharmacology, Brain Research Institute, Centre for Cognitive Sciences, University of Bremen, 28334, Bremen, Germany.
Rainer K W SchwartingBehavioral Neuroscience, Experimental and Biological Psychology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Tilo KircherDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, 35039, Marburg, Germany.
Philipps University of Marburg · DEUniversity of Bonn · DEHeidelberg University · DETUM Klinikum · DEUniversity of Bremen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advanced paternal age (APA) is a risk factor for several neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism and schizophrenia. The potential mechanisms conferring this risk are poorly understood. Here, we show that the personality traits schizotypy and neuroticism correlated with paternal age in healthy subjects (N = 677). Paternal age was further positively associated with gray matter volume (VBM, N = 342) in the right prefrontal and the right medial temporal cortex. The integrity of fiber tracts (DTI, N = 222) connecting these two areas correlated positively with paternal age. Genome-wide methylation analysis in humans showed differential methylation in APA individuals, linking APA to epigenetic mechanisms. A corresponding phenotype was obtained in our rat model. APA rats displayed social-communication deficits and emitted fewer pro-social ultrasonic vocalizations compared to controls. They further showed repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior, together with higher anxiety during early development. At the neurobiological level, microRNAs miR-132 and miR-134 were both differentially regulated in rats and humans depending on APA. This study demonstrates associations between APA and social behaviors across species. They might be driven by changes in the expression of microRNAs and/or epigenetic changes regulating neuronal plasticity, leading to brain morphological changes and fronto-hippocampal connectivity, a network which has been implicated in social interaction.

Indexed as

ParentsTranslational Research, BiomedicalAdultAge FactorsAnimalsAnxietyBehavior, AnimalCpG IslandsDiffusion Tensor ImagingDNA MethylationFemaleGene Expression RegulationHippocampusHumansMaleMicroRNAsMicroRNAsAdvanced paternal age (APA)Diffusion tension imaging (DTI)Social behaviorUltrasonic vocalizationVoxel-based morphometry (VBM)

Identifiers

PMID32576230
PMCPMC7310295
OpenAlexW3036923142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.