Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32575773›Full record

ArticleCells2020

Role of 2-Arachidonoyl-Glycerol and CB1 Receptors in Orexin-A-Mediated Prevention of Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation-Induced Neuronal Injury.

Letizia Palomba, Andrea Motta, Roberta Imperatore, Fabiana Piscitelli, Raffaele Capasso, Federica Mastroiacovo, Giuseppe Battaglia, Valeria Bruno, Luigia Cristino, Vincenzo Di Marzo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Letizia PalombaEndocannabinoid Research Group, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry (ICB), National Research Council (CNR), 80078 Pozzuoli (NA), Italy.
Andrea MottaInstitute of Biomolecular Chemistry, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8643-658X
Roberta ImperatoreDepartment of Science and Technology, University of Sannio, 82100 Benevento, Italy.
Fabiana PiscitelliEndocannabinoid Research Group, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry (ICB), National Research Council (CNR), 80078 Pozzuoli (NA), Italy.
Raffaele CapassoEndocannabinoid Research Group, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry (ICB), National Research Council (CNR), 80078 Pozzuoli (NA), Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3335-1822
Federica MastroiacovoIRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli (IS), Italy.
Giuseppe BattagliaIRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli (IS), Italy.
Valeria BrunoIRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli (IS), Italy.
Luigia CristinoEndocannabinoid Research Group, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry (ICB), National Research Council (CNR), 80078 Pozzuoli (NA), Italy.
Vincenzo Di MarzoEndocannabinoid Research Group, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry (ICB), National Research Council (CNR), 80078 Pozzuoli (NA), Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1490-3070
National Research Council · ITIstituto Neurologico Mediterraneo · ITFederico II University Hospital · ITUniversity of Sannio · ITUniversity of Urbino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orexin-A (OX-A) protects the brain against oxidative stress-mediated ischemic injury. Since the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and cannabinoid type-1 (CB1) receptors were previously shown to mediate some of the effects of OX-A exerted through the orexin-1 receptor (OX-1R), we investigated the involvement of 2-AG in OX-A-induced neuroprotection following oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) in mouse cortical neurons. OGD-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and neuronal death were prevented by both OX-A and arachidonyl-2'-chloroethylamide (ACEA), a synthetic CB1 receptor agonist, in a manner sensitive to OX-1R and CB1 receptor antagonists, SB334867 and AM251. OX-A stimulated 2-AG biosynthesis in cortical neurons. In neurons isolated from monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL, a 2-AG hydrolyzing enzyme) null mice, 10-fold higher 2-AG concentrations were found and OGD failed to induce ROS production and cell death, whereas AM251 restored these noxious effects. OX-A-induced neuroprotection was mediated by the phosphoinositide-3-kinase/Akt (PI3K/Akt) survival pathway since both OX-A and ACEA induced phosphorylation of Akt and prevented OGD-induced cytochrome c release from the mitochondria, in a manner counteracted by SB334867 or AM251. Administration of OX-A reduced infarct volume and elevated brain 2-AG levels in a mouse model of transient ischemia. These results suggest that 2-AG and CB1 receptor mediate OX-A prevention of ischemia-induced neuronal apoptosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsArachidonic AcidsEndocannabinoidsGlucoseGlyceridesHumansMiceNeuronsOrexinsOxygenReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Arachidonic AcidsEndocannabinoidsGlucoseGlyceridesglyceryl 2-arachidonateOrexinsOxygenReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1endocannabinoidsischemianeuronal cell deathorexin-Aoxygen–glucose deprivationradical oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID32575773
PMCPMC7349736
OpenAlexW3036187919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.