Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32575695›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2020

An Evaluation of the Nutritional Value and Physical Properties of Blenderised Enteral Nutrition Formula: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Omorogieva Ojo, Amanda Rodrigues Amorim Adegboye, Osarhumwese Osaretin Ojo, Xiaohua Wang, Joanne Brooke

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The effect of blended tube feeding compared to conventional formula on clinical outcomes in adults: A systematic review.Nutrition & dietetics : the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Enteral feeding barriers in the intensive care unit of a tertiary hospital in Ghana.The Southern African journal of critical care : the official journal of the Critical Care Society · 2026
    Article
  7. State-of-the-art review of blenderized diets-Status and future directions.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2025
    Review
  8. Observational
  9. Homemade formulas for nutrition support in chronic kidney disease: A narrative review of the opportunity for education, research, and innovation.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Nutrition and preparation of blenderized tube feeding in children and adolescents with neurological impairment: A scoping review.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Omorogieva OjoSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Education, Health and Human Sciences, University of Greenwich, Avery Hill Campus, Avery Hill Road, London SE9 2UG, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0071-3652
Amanda Rodrigues Amorim AdegboyeSchool of Human Sciences, Faculty of Education, Health and Human Sciences, University of Greenwich, Greenwich Campus, London SE10 9LS, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2780-0350
Osarhumwese Osaretin OjoSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, University Hospital, Lewisham High Street, London SE13 6LH, UK.
Xiaohua WangThe School of Nursing, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
Joanne BrookeFaculty of Health, Education and Life Sciences, Ravensbury House, Birmingham City University, City South Campus, Birmingham B15 3TN, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0325-2142
South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust · GBBirmingham City University · GBSoochow University · CNUniversity of Greenwich · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough there are merits in using commercial "enteral nutrition formula" (ENF) compared with blended ENF, there is a growing preference for the use of blended ENF in many countries globally. However, the nutritional value and physical properties of blended ENF compared with commercial ENF may be limiting its use. We have not found any evidence of a meta-analysis on the nutritional value of blended diets in the adult population.

aimThe aim of this review was to compare the nutritional value, physical properties, and clinical outcomes of blended ENF with commercial ENF.

methodsThe preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses were used for this review. The search strategy was based on a Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome framework. The following databases; Pubmed, EMBASE, PSYCInfo, and Google scholar were searched for articles of interest using keywords, Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) and Boolean operators (AND/OR) from the inception of each database until 23 February 2020. The articles were evaluated for quality.

resultsBased on the systematic review and meta-analysis, four distinct themes were identified; Nutritional value, Physical properties, Clinical outcomes; and Adverse events. The findings of this review showed inconsistencies in the macronutrient and micronutrient values of the blenderised ENF compared with the commercial ENF. The results of the meta-analysis demonstrated that there were no significant differences (

conclusionThe results of this systematic review and meta-analysis identified significant variability in the nutritional value of blenderised ENF compared with commercial ENF. Furthermore, the nutritional values of the blenderised ENF do not meet the expected recommended levels compared with commercial ENF and these may have implications for patients' nutritional status and health outcomes, including the effect on body composition, morbidity, mortality, hospital re-admission, and costs. Further studies are needed to elucidate the nutritional value of blenderised ENF on patients' clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

DietEnteral NutritionNutritional StatusNutritive ValueAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCommerceFemaleFood, FormulatedFood HandlingHospitalizationHumansMaleMalnutritionMiddle AgedNutrientsblended formulablenderised enteral formulablenderised tube feedingcommercial feedenteral nutrition formulaenteral tube feedingnutritional valuephysical properties of food

Identifiers

PMID32575695
PMCPMC7353256
OpenAlexW3036767493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.