Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32575673›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Identification of Selected Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Two Different Wastewater Treatment Plant Systems in Poland: A Preliminary Study.

Magdalena Pazda, Magda Rybicka, Stefan Stolte, Krzysztof Piotr Bielawski, Piotr Stepnowski, Jolanta Kumirska, Daniel Wolecki, Ewa Mulkiewicz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Evaluation and Optimization of Azithromycin Removal by Raw and Alkali-Modified Peanut Shells Using Taguchi-Based Experimental Design Approach.Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation · 2026
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  12. NaturalizedFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Magdalena PazdaDepartment of Environmental Analysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland.
Magda RybickaDepartment of Molecular Diagnostics, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdansk and Medical University of Gdansk, Abrahama 58, 80-307 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3768-3514
Stefan StolteInstitute of Water Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstraße 66, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
Krzysztof Piotr BielawskiDepartment of Molecular Diagnostics, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdansk and Medical University of Gdansk, Abrahama 58, 80-307 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5812-6314
Piotr StepnowskiDepartment of Environmental Analysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland.
Jolanta KumirskaDepartment of Environmental Analysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1211-1114
Daniel WoleckiDepartment of Environmental Analysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6596-0606
Ewa MulkiewiczDepartment of Environmental Analysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6144-1190
University of Gdańsk · PLGdańsk Medical University · PLTechnische Universität Dresden · DE

Funding

Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego 538-8610-B774-17/18Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego DS 531-8616-D593-19-1E
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a growing problem worldwide. The emergence and rapid spread of antibiotic resistance determinants have led to an increasing concern about the potential environmental and public health endangering. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) play an important role in this phenomenon since antibacterial drugs introduced into wastewater can exert a selection pressure on antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Therefore, WWTPs are perceived as the main sources of antibiotics, ARB and ARG spread in various environmental components. Furthermore, technological processes used in WWTPs and its exploitation conditions may influence the effectiveness of antibiotic resistance determinants' elimination. The main aim of the present study was to compare the occurrence of selected tetracycline and sulfonamide resistance genes in raw influent and final effluent samples from two WWTPs different in terms of size and applied biological wastewater treatment processes (conventional activated sludge (AS)-based and combining a conventional AS-based method with constructed wetlands (CWs)). All 13 selected ARGs were detected in raw influent and final effluent samples from both WWTPs. Significant ARG enrichment, especially for

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaDrug Resistance, MicrobialGenes, BacterialPlantsPolandSewageSulfonamidesTetracyclineWaste Disposal, FluidWastewaterWater PurificationWetlandsAnti-Bacterial AgentsSewageSulfonamidesTetracyclineWastewateractivated sludge (AS)antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs)antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB)constructed wetlands (CWs)environmental pollutionspread of resistancesulfonamidestetracyclineswastewater treatment plants (WWTPs)

Identifiers

PMID32575673
PMCPMC7355585
OpenAlexW3036648303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.