Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32574926›Full record

ArticleRedox biology2020

A quantitative LC-MS/MS method for analysis of mitochondrial -specific oxysterol metabolism.

Khushboo Borah, Olivia J Rickman, Nikol Voutsina, Isaac Ampong, Dan Gao, Emma L Baple, Irundika Hk Dias, Andrew H Crosby, Helen R Griffiths

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Targeting SQLE-mediated cholesterol metabolism to enhance CD8Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Khushboo BorahDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK.
Olivia J RickmanUniversity of Exeter Medical School, RILD Building, RD&E Hospital Wonford, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK.
Nikol VoutsinaUniversity of Exeter Medical School, RILD Building, RD&E Hospital Wonford, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK.
Isaac AmpongDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK.
Dan GaoDepartment of Human Anatomy,Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Emma L BapleUniversity of Exeter Medical School, RILD Building, RD&E Hospital Wonford, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK.
Irundika Hk DiasAston Medical School, Aston University, Birmingham, B4 7ET, UK.
Andrew H CrosbyUniversity of Exeter Medical School, RILD Building, RD&E Hospital Wonford, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK.
Helen R GriffithsDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK. Electronic address: h.r.griffiths@surrey.ac.uk.
University of Surrey · GBRoyal Devon and Exeter Hospital · GBUniversity of Exeter · GBAston University · GBXi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R005850/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxysterols are critical regulators of inflammation and cholesterol metabolism in cells. They are oxidation products of cholesterol and may be differentially metabolised in subcellular compartments and in biological fluids. New analytical methods are needed to improve our understanding of oxysterol trafficking and the molecular interplay between the cellular compartments required to maintain cholesterol/oxysterol homeostasis. Here we describe a method for isolation of oxysterols using solid phase extraction and quantification by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, applied to tissue, cells and mitochondria. We analysed five monohydroxysterols; 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol, 25-hydroxycholesterol, 27-hydroxycholesterol, 7α-hydroxycholesterol, 7 ketocholesterol and three dihydroxysterols 7α-24(S)dihydroxycholesterol, 7α-25dihydroxycholesterol, 7α-27dihydroxycholesterol by LC-MS/MS following reverse phase chromatography. Our new method, using Triton and DMSO extraction, shows improved extraction efficiency and recovery of oxysterols from cellular matrix. We validated our method by reproducibly measuring oxysterols in mouse brain tissue and showed that mice fed a high fat diet had significantly lower levels of 24S/25diOHC, 27diOHC and 7ketoOHC. We measured oxysterols in mitochondria from peripheral blood mononuclear cells and highlight the importance of rapid cell isolation to minimise effects of handling and storage conditions on oxysterol composition in clinical samples. In addition, in vitro cell culture systems, of THP-1 monocytes and neuronal-like SH-SH5Y cells, showed mitochondrial-specific oxysterol metabolism and profiles were lineage specific. In summary, we describe a robust and reproducible method validated for improved recovery, quantitative linearity and detection, reproducibility and selectivity for cellular oxysterol analysis. This method enables subcellular oxysterol metabolism to be monitored and is versatile in its application to various biological and clinical samples.

Indexed as

OxysterolsAnimalsChromatography, LiquidHydroxycholesterolsLeukocytes, MononuclearMiceMitochondriaReproducibility of ResultsTandem Mass SpectrometryHydroxycholesterolsOxysterolsBloodBrain oxysterolCholesterolDihydroxycholesterolLiquid chromatography-mass spectrometryMetabolismMitochondriaMonocytesNeuroblastomaOxysterolPeripheral blood mononuclear cellSubcellularWhole cell

Identifiers

PMID32574926
PMCPMC7317222
OpenAlexW3028886385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.