Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32574652›Full record

ArticleResuscitation2020

Remodeling of the 12-lead electrocardiogram in immediate survivors of sudden cardiac arrest.

Elizabeth P Held, Kyndaron Reinier, Audrey Uy-Evanado, Kotoka Nakamura, Harpriya S Chugh, Jonathan Jui, Sumeet S Chugh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Journal of the American Heart Association · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth P HeldCenter for Cardiac Arrest Prevention, Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute, Advanced Health Sciences Pavilion, 127 S. San Vicente Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90048, US.
Kyndaron ReinierDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, OR 97239, US.
Audrey Uy-EvanadoCenter for Cardiac Arrest Prevention, Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute, Advanced Health Sciences Pavilion, 127 S. San Vicente Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90048, US.
Kotoka NakamuraCenter for Cardiac Arrest Prevention, Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute, Advanced Health Sciences Pavilion, 127 S. San Vicente Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90048, US.
Harpriya S ChughCenter for Cardiac Arrest Prevention, Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute, Advanced Health Sciences Pavilion, 127 S. San Vicente Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90048, US.
Jonathan JuiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, OR 97239, US.
Sumeet S ChughCenter for Cardiac Arrest Prevention, Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute, Advanced Health Sciences Pavilion, 127 S. San Vicente Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90048, US. Electronic address: sumeet.chugh@cshs.org.
Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Prediction of imminent sudden cardiac death based on warning signsR01HL147358 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHUGH, SUMEET S. · 2020 to 2023
$3.2M
Sudden Cardiac Death with Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection FractionR01HL126938 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHUGH, SUMEET S. · 2016 to 2019
$2.6M
Community-Based Evaluation of Sudden Cardiac Death in Hispanics/LatinosR01HL145675 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHUGH, SUMEET S. · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126938NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL145675NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147358
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ECG is a critical diagnostic tool for the management of immediate sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) survivors, but can be altered as a consequence of the SCA event. A limited number of studies report that electrical remodeling post SCA is due to prolonged myocardial repolarization, but a better understanding of this phenomenon is needed.

aimTo identify specific ECG abnormalities that follow SCA in immediate survivors.

methodsSCA survivors with a pre-arrest ECG and an ECG obtained within 48 h post-SCA were prospectively collected in the Oregon Sudden Unexpected Death Study (Portland metro region) from 2002-2015. Ventricular depolarization and repolarization measurements were compared between pre-arrest and post-arrest ECGs using paired t-tests and assessed for association with survival using unpaired t-tests and Pearson's chi-square tests.

resultsA pre-arrest ECG and post-arrest ECG were available for 297 SCA cases (67.8 ± 13.4 years; 65.3% male). From the pre- to post-arrest setting, there was a significant mean increase in QRS (21 ms, p < 0.001) and QTc (35 ms, p < 0.001) in each SCA case, while there was no significant change in the JTc (4 ms, p = 0.361). Post-arrest QRS duration was significantly shorter in cases who survived to hospital discharge compared with those who did not survive (mean QRSD 115 ± 29 ms vs 127 ± 34 ms; p = 0.006).

conclusionsContrary to expectations, electrical remodeling of the ECG due to SCA occurs due to prolongation of ventricular depolarization (QRSD), and not repolarization (JTc). Prolonged QRSD may also assist with prognostication and warrants further evaluation.

Indexed as

Death, Sudden, CardiacElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleOregonRisk FactorsSurvivorsElectrocardiogramPrognosisResuscitationSudden cardiac arrestSurvival

Identifiers

PMID32574652
PMCPMC7405431
OpenAlexW3036281856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.