Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32574562›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2020

NAD+ Regeneration Rescues Lifespan, but Not Ataxia, in a Mouse Model of Brain Mitochondrial Complex I Dysfunction.

Gregory S McElroy, Colleen R Reczek, Paul A Reyfman, Divakar S Mithal, Craig M Horbinski, Navdeep S Chandel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Methylene blue restores NADJournal of orthopaedic translation · 2026
    Article
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  10. NADH dehydrogenase reverses dietary and clock metabolic syndrome.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  13. Review
  14. Article
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  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gregory S McElroyNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Colleen R ReczekNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Paul A ReyfmanNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Divakar S MithalAnn and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Pediatric Neurology, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Craig M HorbinskiNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Neurological Surgery, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Navdeep S ChandelNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: nav@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Role of LUBAC and Na K-ATPase in Acute Lung InjuryP01HL071643 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CHANDEL, NAVDEEP S · 2003 to 2019
$30.8M
Tissue resident macrophages regulate proteostasis in the aging lungP01AG049665 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Benjamin David Singer · 2015 to 2026
$26.9M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008152 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ARDEHALI, HOSSEIN · 1987 to 2021
$24.0M
Training Program In Lung SciencesT32HL076139 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KAREN M RIDGE, Jacob I Sznajder · 2004 to 2026
$9.6M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM144295 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ALAN R HAUSER · 2022 to 2026
$9.1M
CARCINOGENESIS TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009560 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Kathleen Janee Green · 1986 to 2026
$8.4M
Mitochondrial metabolism and ROS regulate cancerR35CA197532 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CHANDEL, NAVDEEP S · 2016 to 2022
$6.3M
Tissue Factor as a Key Determinant of IDH1 Mutant versus IDH1 Wild-type Glioma Thrombosis and MalignancyR01NS102669 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HORBINSKI, CRAIG MICHAEL · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Interaction between Tissue Factor, Junctional Adhesion Molecule-A, and Integrin B1 to drive self-renewal in glioblastomaR01NS117104 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HORBINSKI, CRAIG MICHAEL, LATHIA, JUSTIN D. · 2020 to 2024
$1.5M
Research Education Program for Trainees in NeurologyR25NS070695 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KESSLER, JOHN A, SIMUNI, TANYA · 2010 to 2023
$1.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NCI NIH HHS K08 CA155764NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197532NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009560NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL136111NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL146943NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL071643NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL076139NIA NIH HHS P01 AG049665NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008152NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM144295NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102669NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117104NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS070695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial complex I regenerates NAD+ and proton pumps for TCA cycle function and ATP production, respectively. Mitochondrial complex I dysfunction has been implicated in many brain pathologies including Leigh syndrome and Parkinson's disease. We sought to determine whether NAD+ regeneration or proton pumping, i.e., bioenergetics, is the dominant function of mitochondrial complex I in protection from brain pathology. We generated a mouse that conditionally expresses the yeast NADH dehydrogenase (NDI1), a single enzyme that can replace the NAD+ regeneration capability of the 45-subunit mammalian mitochondrial complex I without proton pumping. NDI1 expression was sufficient to dramatically prolong lifespan without significantly improving motor function in a mouse model of Leigh syndrome driven by the loss of NDUFS4, a subunit of mitochondrial complex I. Therefore, mitochondrial complex I activity in the brain supports organismal survival through its NAD+ regeneration capacity, while optimal motor control requires the bioenergetic function of mitochondrial complex I.

Indexed as

LongevityAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalElectron Transport Complex IFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMitochondriaNADSaccharomyces cerevisiaeElectron Transport Complex INADataxiaLeigh syndromemetabolismmicrogliamitochondriamitochondrial complex Imitochondrial diseaseNADneurodegenerationneurometabolism

Identifiers

PMID32574562
PMCPMC7415718
OpenAlexW2973999854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.