Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32574350›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2020

Loneliness Interacts With Cognition in Relation to Healthcare and Financial Decision Making Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults.

Christopher C Stewart, Lei Yu, Crystal M Glover, Gary Mottola, David A Bennett, Robert S Wilson, Patricia A Boyle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Psychological Well-being Relates to Healthcare and Financial Decision Making in a Study of Predominantly White Older Adults.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2023
    Article
  10. Steeper memory decline after COVID-19 lockdown measures.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Evaluation of cognitive functions in adult individuals with COVID-19.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Purpose in Life and Cognition Interact to Impact Healthcare and Financial Decision Making in Old Age.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2022
    Article
  15. The Long-Term Public Health Impact of Social Distancing on Brain Health: Topical Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christopher C StewartDepartment of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis.
Lei YuRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Crystal M GloverRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Gary MottolaFINRA Investor Education Foundation, Washington, District of Columbia.
David A BennettRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Robert S WilsonRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Patricia A BoyleRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.

Funding

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEURAL RESERVE AND NEUROBIOLOGY IN AGINGR01AG017917 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2001 to 2023
$43.3M
Characterizing the Behavior Profile of Healthy Cognitive AgingR01AG034374 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PATRICIA A BOYLE · 2009 to 2026
$8.8M
Epidemiologic Study of Impaired Decision-Making in Preclinical Alzheimer's DiseasR01AG033678 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BOYLE, PATRICIA A · 2009 to 2025
$7.8M
Epidemiology of racial differences in decision making among older adultsR01AG060376 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BOYLE, PATRICIA A · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017917NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033678NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034374NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesCognition is a known determinant of healthcare and financial decision making in old age. Social vulnerabilities also might play a role in such decisions; however, the evidence for this is less clear. Here, we examined the association of loneliness with decision making and tested the hypothesis that loneliness is associated with decision making via its interaction with global cognition. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsParticipants were 1,121 nondemented older adults from the Rush Memory and Aging Project. Healthcare and financial decision making was assessed via a performance-based measure; loneliness was assessed via the De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale; and cognition was assessed via a 19-test neuropsychological battery.

resultsIn a regression model adjusted for age, sex, and education, global cognition was associated with decision making (B = 2.43, SE = 0.14, p < .001) but loneliness was not (B = -0.04, SE = 0.11, p = .72). However, in a model including the interaction of loneliness with global cognition, the interaction was significant (B = 0.44, SE = 0.20, p = .03), such that the detrimental effect of loneliness on decision making was stronger when cognition was low. In secondary analyses examining the interaction of loneliness with 5 specific cognitive domains, the interaction between loneliness and working memory with decision making was significant (B = 0.35, SE = 0.15, p = .02). DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Our results suggest that loneliness compromises healthcare and financial decision making among older adults with lower global cognition and, more specifically, lower working memory.

Indexed as

Independent LivingLonelinessAgedCognitionCohort StudiesDecision MakingDelivery of Health CareHumansDual-processing theoryReserveSocial vulnerabilityWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID32574350
PMCPMC7681217

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.