ReviewFrontiers in public health2020
COVID-19: Emergence, Spread, Possible Treatments, and Global Burden.
Review in Frontiers in public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05862883 (Studying the Efficiency of the Natural Preparation Rutan in Children in the Treatment of COVID-19, Acute Respiratory Viral Infections, and Developing Treatment Protocols), which is not on this map. Cited by 117 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Studying the Efficiency of the Natural Preparation Rutan in Children in the Treatment of COVID-19, Acute Respiratory Viral Infections, and Developing Treatment Protocols
Who cites it
117 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 282 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy of novel SARS-CoV2 vaccines in preventing SARS- CoV- 2 infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Pooled it
- Effectiveness of azvudine in reducing mortality of COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Virology journal · 2024Pooled it
- Knowledge and attitude towards Covid-19 vaccine in Ethiopia: Systematic review and meta-analysis.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2023Pooled it
- Violent trauma as an indirect impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review of hospital reported trauma.American journal of surgery · 2021Pooled it
- Allosteric Interactions of Flavonoids with ACE2 and Potential Implications for COVID-19: Computational Insights, Metabolic and Mitochondrial Effects of Rutin in A549 Cells.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2026Article
- Evaluation of the Collection Efficiency of a Wet-Type Electrostatic Precipitator for Aerosolized Influenza A Virus.Microorganisms · 2026Article
- Structural insights of the coronavirus main protease in complex with the non-covalent inhibitor CCF0058981.Journal of structural biology: X · 2026Article
- Imported SARS-CoV-2 Infections at N'djili International Airport in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo: An Epidemiological and Genomic Analysis.Influenza and other respiratory viruses · 2026Article
- Understanding how mobility and spatial disparities shape COVID-19 transmission under rotational and localized lockdowns.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Spatial and temporal patterns of SARS-CoV-2 infection in uMgungundlovu, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.PloS one · 2026Article
- Diagnostic potential of new linear epitopes derived from the N-terminal domain of the SARS-CoV-2 Glycoprotein S.Iranian journal of microbiology · 2025Article
- Article
- RedefiningMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025Article
- A cross-sectional study of laboratory parameters 5-6 months after the first COVID-19 infection.Heliyon · 2025Article
- Influence of respiratory disease experiences on COVID-19 vaccine acceptance: a study from Southeastern Louisiana.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Deciphering culturally-coded institutional responses to COVID-19 adversity and anti-Asian hate in higher education.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Ethnomedicinal Survey of Plants Used for Treatment of Mild COVID-19-Related Symptoms in Gorontalo Province, Indonesia.Scientifica · 2025Article
- Determination of volatile impurities and ethanol content in ethanol-based hand sanitizers: Compliance and toxicity.Toxicology reports · 2024Article
- COVID-19: vaccination, therapeutics and a review of the science and public health.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2024Review
- Article
57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The Coronavirus (CoV) is a large family of viruses known to cause illnesses ranging from the common cold to acute respiratory tract infection. The severity of the infection may be visible as pneumonia, acute respiratory syndrome, and even death. Until the outbreak of SARS, this group of viruses was greatly overlooked. However, since the SARS and MERS outbreaks, these viruses have been studied in greater detail, propelling the vaccine research. On December 31, 2019, mysterious cases of pneumonia were detected in the city of Wuhan in China's Hubei Province. On January 7, 2020, the causative agent was identified as a new coronavirus (2019-nCoV), and the disease was later named as COVID-19 by the WHO. The virus spread extensively in the Wuhan region of China and has gained entry to over 210 countries and territories. Though experts suspected that the virus is transmitted from animals to humans, there are mixed reports on the origin of the virus. There are no treatment options available for the virus as such, limited to the use of anti-HIV drugs and/or other antivirals such as Remdesivir and Galidesivir. For the containment of the virus, it is recommended to quarantine the infected and to follow good hygiene practices. The virus has had a significant socio-economic impact globally. Economically, China is likely to experience a greater setback than other countries from the pandemic due to added trade war pressure, which have been discussed in this paper.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.