Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32574030›Full record

ArticleFemale pelvic medicine & reconstructive surgery2020

Intra-abdominal Pressure and Pelvic Floor Health: Should We Be Thinking About This Relationship Differently?

Martin Dietze-Hermosa, Robert Hitchcock, Ingrid E Nygaard, Janet M Shaw

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Female pelvic medicine & reconstructive surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06709924 (Evaluating Effectiveness of Elevated Intra-abdominal Pressure), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06709924 completednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Evaluating Effectiveness of Elevated Intra-abdominal Pressure (IAP) by PressureDOT

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorChina Medical University HospitalRan2024 to 2024Enrolled20ConditionsIntraabdominal PressureArmsEXERCISE TRAINING WITHOUT MEDICATION
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Evaluating Pelvic Floor Dysfunction in Female Horse Show Jumpers Using the Australian Pelvic Floor Questionnaire.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Article
  13. Up for the tackle? The pelvic floor and rugby. A review.European journal of sport science · 2024
    Review
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Intrinsic factors contributing to elevated intra-abdominal pressure.Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Martin Dietze-HermosaFrom the Departments of Health, Kinesiology, and Recreation.
Robert HitchcockBiomedical Engineering.
Ingrid E NygaardObstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Janet M ShawFrom the Departments of Health, Kinesiology, and Recreation.

Funding

The cultural context of postpartum pelvic floor support following vaginal delivery: a comparative ethnographic analysis of Mexican-American and Euro-American womenP01HD080629 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI NYGAARD, INGRID E · 2015 to 2019
$5.9M
WIRELESS REMOTE ABDOMINAL PRESSURE SYSTEM: DEVELOPING A MORE COMPREHENSIVE UNDERSR01HD061787 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI NYGAARD, INGRID E · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD080629NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD061787
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIntra-abdominal pressure (IAP) increases during physical activity. Activities with high IAP are often restricted for women because of potential pelvic floor overloading. Researchers categorize high IAP activities using absolute values (in centimeters of water). Although essential for descriptive purposes, absolute IAP may not be ideal for individualized exercise recommendations. For oxygen consumption, a well-established measure of fitness, exercise scientists use a percentage of the maximal value observed during exercise to create relative exercise intensity prescriptions for an individual. Relative exercise intensity correlates inversely to the maximal value observed. We explore whether this approach and response pattern extend to IAP observed during exercise.

methodsFifty-five women completed 16 exercises while wearing a vaginal sensor to measure IAP. The highest mean IAP occurred during seated Valsalva/strain (IAPSTRAIN). We calculated relative IAP (in percent) for each participant by dividing the maximal IAP during each exercise by IAPSTRAIN. We examined relationships between relative IAP and IAPSTRAIN for each activity using Pearson r correlations.

resultsMean age was 30.4 ± 9.4 years, and body mass index was 22.4 ± 2.6 kg/m. For most women, IAP was greater during strain than during exercises. Relative IAPs negatively correlated with IAPSTRAIN. Excluding one exercise because of small sample sizes, r for all others ranged from -0.35 to -0.80, all statistically significant.

conclusionsThe relative IAP responses to many exercises exhibit an inverse relationship to the highest IAP values during strain, consistent with other variables measured during exercise. Relative IAP may provide an alternative to absolute IAP in understanding IAP's effect on pelvic floor health.

Indexed as

Abdominal MusclesAdultExerciseExercise TestFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPelvic Floor DisordersPressureSprains and StrainsVagina

Identifiers

PMID32574030
PMCPMC8974352

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.