Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32573711›Full record

ArticleBlood2020

Platelet gene expression and function in patients with COVID-19.

Bhanu Kanth Manne, Frederik Denorme, Elizabeth A Middleton, Irina Portier, Jesse W Rowley, Chris Stubben, Aaron C Petrey, Neal D Tolley, Li Guo, Mark Cody and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 597 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
597citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
20.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

597 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 965 citations in OpenAlex.

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537 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bhanu Kanth ManneMolecular Medicine Program.
Frederik DenormeMolecular Medicine Program.
Elizabeth A MiddletonMolecular Medicine Program.
Irina PortierMolecular Medicine Program.
Jesse W RowleyMolecular Medicine Program.
Chris StubbenBioinformatics Shared Resource, Huntsman Cancer Institute.
Aaron C PetreyMolecular Medicine Program.
Neal D TolleyMolecular Medicine Program.
Li GuoMolecular Medicine Program.
Mark CodyMolecular Medicine Program.
Andrew S WeyrichMolecular Medicine Program.
Christian C YostMolecular Medicine Program.
Matthew T RondinaMolecular Medicine Program.
Robert A CampbellMolecular Medicine Program.
University of Utah · USHuntsman Cancer Institute · USVA Salt Lake City Healthcare System · US

Funding

UTAH REGIONAL CANCER CENTERP30CA042014 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jared P Rutter · 1986 to 2026
$72.6M
Translational Control of Megakaryocyte and Platelet Gene Expression in DiseaseR35HL145237 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WEYRICH, ANDREW S · 2019 to 2025
$4.7M
New Therapies to Restore Vascular Integrity During SepsisR01HL130541 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ODELBERG, SHANNON J, WEYRICH, ANDREW S · 2016 to 2020
$3.7M
Mitochondrial fusion protein MFN2 prevents platelet death and dysfunctionR01HL144957 · NHLBI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI JESSE ROWLEY · 2019 to 2026
$3.2M
NETs: Protection or Harm in Neonatal Inflammation and InfectionR01HD093826 · NICHD · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CHRISTIAN CON YOST · 2018 to 2026
$2.6M
Translational Control of Megakaryocyte and Platelet Function in SepsisR01HL142804 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI RONDINA, MATTHEW THOMAS · 2018 to 2021
$1.9M
Platelet Immune Responses in Aging and InfluenzaR01AG048022 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI RONDINA, MATTHEW THOMAS · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
Platelet-hyaluronan interactions as regulators of inflammation and thrombosisR00HL135265 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PETREY, AARON CHRISTOPHER · 2020 to 2022
$747k
Univ of Utah Cell Sorter for Flow Cytometry CoreS10RR026802 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GREEN, WAYNE FRANCIS · 2010 to 2010
$500k
Interferon-Induced Transmembrane Protein 3 (IFITM3) Regulates Thrombosis During Inflammation in AgingK01AG059892 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CAMPBELL, ROBERT A · 2019 to 2022
$400k
Novel Regulatory Mechanisms of Inflammation-Induced ThrombosisR56AG059877 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI RONDINA, MATTHEW THOMAS · 2018 to 2018
$381k
Platelet-hyaluronan interactions as regulators of inflammation and thrombosis."K99HL135265 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI PETREY, AARON CHRISTOPHER · 2017 to 2018
$280k
CSRD VA I01 CX001696NCI NIH HHS P30 CA042014NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR026802NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL135265NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL135265NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130541NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142804NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL145237NIA NIH HHS K01 AG059892NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048022NIA NIH HHS R56 AG059877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an urgent need to understand the pathogenesis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In particular, thrombotic complications in patients with COVID-19 are common and contribute to organ failure and mortality. Patients with severe COVID-19 present with hemostatic abnormalities that mimic disseminated intravascular coagulopathy associated with sepsis, with the major difference being increased risk of thrombosis rather than bleeding. However, whether severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection alters platelet function to contribute to the pathophysiology of COVID-19 remains unknown. In this study, we report altered platelet gene expression and functional responses in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. RNA sequencing demonstrated distinct changes in the gene-expression profile of circulating platelets of COVID-19 patients. Pathway analysis revealed differential gene-expression changes in pathways associated with protein ubiquitination, antigen presentation, and mitochondrial dysfunction. The receptor for SARS-CoV-2 binding, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), was not detected by messenger RNA (mRNA) or protein in platelets. Surprisingly, mRNA from the SARS-CoV-2 N1 gene was detected in platelets from 2 of 25 COVID-19 patients, suggesting that platelets may take-up SARS-COV-2 mRNA independent of ACE2. Resting platelets from COVID-19 patients had increased P-selectin expression basally and upon activation. Circulating platelet-neutrophil, -monocyte, and -T-cell aggregates were all significantly elevated in COVID-19 patients compared with healthy donors. Furthermore, platelets from COVID-19 patients aggregated faster and showed increased spreading on both fibrinogen and collagen. The increase in platelet activation and aggregation could partially be attributed to increased MAPK pathway activation and thromboxane generation. These findings demonstrate that SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with platelet hyperreactivity, which may contribute to COVID-19 pathophysiology.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeBetacoronavirusBiomarkersBlood Coagulation DisordersBlood PlateletsCase-Control StudiesCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19FemaleFollow-Up StudiesGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPneumonia, ViralBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID32573711
PMCPMC7483430
OpenAlexW3036681929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.