Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32572725›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2020

The association between antidepressants use and development of cognitive impairment among older women diagnosed with breast cancer.

Yasser Alatawi, Richard A Hansen, Chiahung Chou, Jingjing Qian, Vishnu Suppiramaniam, Guanqun Cao

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Article in European geriatric medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Yasser AlatawiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, 7970 King Fahad Rd, Tabuk, 47713-2611, Saudi Arabia. yasser@ut.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8167-6931
Richard A HansenHarrison School of Pharmacy, Department of Health Outcomes Research and Policy, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
Chiahung ChouHarrison School of Pharmacy, Department of Health Outcomes Research and Policy, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
Jingjing QianHarrison School of Pharmacy, Department of Health Outcomes Research and Policy, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
Vishnu SuppiramaniamHarrison School of Pharmacy, Department of Drug Discovery and Development, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
Guanqun CaoDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
Auburn University · USChina Medical University · TWUniversity of Tabuk · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate the association between the development of cognitive impairment and the use of antidepressants among older women with breast cancer.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study used the United States National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare database to identify women who were 67 years old and older and had breast cancer between 2008 and 2013. Propensity scoring was used to account for confounding pre-treatment factors, and Cox proportional hazards modeling was used to examine the risk of developing cognitive impairment among patients based on whether they used antidepressants.

resultsA total of 3174 women taking antidepressants (mean age 75.2 ± 6.4) were matched with 3174 women not taking antidepressants (mean age 75.4 ± 6.7). Antidepressant use was associated with a significantly increased risk of cognitive impairment (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.33, 95%; confidence interval [CI]: 1.18-1.48). Additionally, we found that older women without a history of depression or anxiety who use antidepressants have a higher risk of developing cognitive impairment than those who did not use antidepressants (HR: 1.53, 95%; CI: 1.34-1.75 and HR: 1.39, 95%; CI: 1.23-1.56, respectively). Subgroup analysis showed that the use of non-tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) was associated with a higher risk of cognitive impairment.

conclusionWe found that non-TCA antidepressant use in older women with breast cancer was associated with a higher risk of cognitive impairment. This association was also observed among older women without depression or anxiety who used antidepressants.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCognitive DysfunctionAgedAntidepressive AgentsFemaleHumansMedicareRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesAntidepressive AgentsAntidepressantBreast cancerCognitive impairmentOlder women

Identifiers

PMID32572725
OpenAlexW3036560969

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.