ArticleActa neuropathologica2020
The KBTBD6/7-DRD2 axis regulates pituitary adenoma sensitivity to dopamine agonist treatment.
Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Predictors of in vitro response to somatostatin and dopamine receptor-targeted treatments are lacking in clinically non-functioning pituitary tumors.Journal of neuroendocrinology · 2026Article
- circOMA1 delivered by exosomes regulates DRD2‑mediated prolactinoma resistance.International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Article
- DRD2 Deficiency Underlies Pituitary Adenoma Dependent on Escherichia coli Translocation from the Gut.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- The STUB1-TPIT axis regulates the secretion of adrenocorticotrophic hormone in cushing disease.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- TRIM21-mediated ubiquitination and phosphorylation of ERK1/2 promotes cell proliferation and drug resistance in pituitary adenomas.Neuro-oncology · 2025Article
- X-linked ubiquitin-specific peptidase 11 (USP11) increases susceptibility to Cushing's disease in women.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2025Article
- Article
- Single-Cell Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Development-Specific Networks at Distinct Synchronized Antral Follicle Sizes in Sheep Oocytes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- DRD2 expression based onEndocrine · 2023Article
- Intranasal 15d-PGJ2 inhibits the growth of rat lactotroph pituitary neuroendocrine tumors by inducing PPARγ-dependent apoptotic and autophagic cell death.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023Article
- PitNETs and the gut microbiota: potential connections, future directions.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Review
- An aggressive cabergoline-resistant, temozolomide-responsive macroprolactinoma due to a germlineFrontiers in endocrinology · 2023Article
- Identification of the effects of COVID-19 on patients with pulmonary fibrosis and lung cancer: a bioinformatics analysis and literature review.Scientific reports · 2022Review
- TRIM65 determines the fate of a novel subtype of pituitary neuroendocrine tumors via ubiquitination and degradation of TPIT.Neuro-oncology · 2022Article
- Regulation of Wnt/PCP signaling through p97/VCP-KBTBD7-mediated Vangl ubiquitination and endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation.Science advances · 2021Article
- Case Report: Temozolomide Treatment of Refractory Prolactinoma Resistant to Dopamine Agonists.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Article
- iTRAQ-Based Quantitative Proteomics Indicated Nrf2/OPTN-Mediated Mitophagy Inhibits NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation after Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021Article
- Multimodal Model for Non-Invasive Detection of DRD2, SSTR2 and ESR1 Receptor Profiling in Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Retrospective Study.Technology in cancer research & treatmentArticle
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pituitary adenoma (PA) is one of the most common intracranial tumors, and approximately 40% of all PAs are prolactinomas. Dopamine agonists (DAs), such as cabergoline (CAB), have been successfully used in the treatment of prolactinomas. The expression of dopamine type 2 receptor (DRD2) determines the therapeutic effect of DAs, but the molecular mechanisms of DRD2 regulation are not fully understood. In this study, we first demonstrated that DRD2 underwent proteasome-mediated degradation. We further employed the yeast two-hybrid system and identified kelch repeat and BTB (POZ) domain containing 7 (KBTBD7), a substrate adaptor for the CUL3-RING ubiquitin (Ub) ligase complex, as a DRD2-interacting protein. KBTBD6/7 directly interacted with, and ubiquitinated DRD2 at five ubiquitination sites (K221, K226, K241, K251, and K258). CAB, a high-affinity DRD2 agonist, induced DRD2 internalization, and cytoplasmic DRD2 was degraded via ubiquitination under the control of KBTBD6/7, the activity of which attenuated CAB-mediated inhibition of the AKT/mTOR pathway. KBTBD7 knockout (KO) mice were generated using the CRISPR-Cas9 technique, in which the static level of DRD2 protein was elevated in the pituitary gland, thalamus, and heart, compared to that of WT mice. Consistently, the expression of KBTBD6/7 was negatively correlated with that of DRD2 in human pituitary tumors. Moreover, KBTBD7 was highly expressed in dopamine-resistant prolactinomas, but at low levels in dopamine-sensitive prolactinomas. Knockdown of KBTBD6/7 sensitized MMQ cells and primary pituitary tumor cells to CAB treatment. Conversely, KBTBD7 overexpression increased CAB resistance of estrogen-induced in situ rat prolactinoma model. Together, our findings have uncovered the novel mechanism of DRD2 protein degradation and shown that the KBTBD6/7-DRD2 axis regulates PA sensitivity to DA treatment. KBTBD6/7 may thus become a promising therapeutic target for pituitary tumors.
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