ArticleScientific reports2020
Diagnostic Associations of Processing Speed in a Transdiagnostic, Pediatric Sample.
Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed.
- Accurate and efficient data-driven psychiatric assessment using machine learning.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2026Article
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- Overlap and Differences of Autism and ADHD: Digital Phenotyping of Movement and Communication During Development.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Association Between Intellectual Functioning and Autistic Traits in the General Population of Children.Child psychiatry and human development · 2025Article
- The association of manganese overexposure and neurobehavioral function is moderated by arsenic: A metal mixture analysis of children living near coal ash storage sites.Neurotoxicology · 2024Article
- Neurocognitive mechanisms of co-occurring math difficulties in dyslexia: Differences in executive function and visuospatial processing.Developmental science · 2024Article
- Processing Speed is Related to the General Psychopathology Factor in Youth.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2023Article
- Developmental Changes of Autistic Symptoms, ADHD Symptoms, and Attentional Performance in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2023Article
- Training a machine learning classifier to identify ADHD based on real-world clinical data from medical records.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Article
- Novel Oppositional Defiant Disorder 6 Months After Traumatic Brain Injury in Children and Adolescents.The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2022Article
- Predicting brain age during typical and atypical development based on structural and functional neuroimaging.Human brain mapping · 2021Article
- Children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders show cognitive heterogeneity and require a person-centered approach.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Maternal prenatal choline and inflammation effects on 4-year-olds' performance on the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence-IV.Journal of psychiatric research · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionThe present study examines the relationships between processing speed (PS), mental health disorders, and learning disorders. Prior work has tended to explore relationships between PS deficits and specific diagnoses in isolation of one another. Here, we simultaneously investigated PS associations with five diagnoses (i.e., anxiety, autism, ADHD, depressive, specific learning) in a large-scale, transdiagnostic, community self-referred sample.
method843 children, ages 8-16 were included from the Healthy Brain Network (HBN) Biobank. Principal component analysis (PCA) was employed to create a composite measure of four PS tasks, referred to as PC1. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) between the four PS measures, as well as PC1, were calculated to assess reliability.
resultsICCs were moderate between WISC-V tasks (0.663), and relatively modest between NIH Toolbox Pattern Comparison and other PS scales (0.14-0.27). Regression analyses revealed specific significant relationships between PS and reading and math disabilities, ADHD-inattentive presentation (ADHD-I), and ADHD-combined presentation (ADHD-C). After accounting for inattention, the present study did not find a significant relationship with Autism Spectrum Disorder. DISCUSSION: Our examination of PS in a large, transdiagnostic sample suggested more specific associations with ADHD and learning disorders than the literature currently suggests. Implications for understanding how PS interacts with a highly heterogeneous childhood sample are discussed.
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