Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32571923›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Population inversion X-ray laser oscillator.

Aliaksei Halavanau, Andrei Benediktovitch, Alberto A Lutman, Daniel DePonte, Daniele Cocco, Nina Rohringer, Uwe Bergmann, Claudio Pellegrini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Stimulated X-ray emission spectroscopy.Photosynthesis research · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Generation of intense phase-stable femtosecond hard X-ray pulse pairs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Features and futures of X-ray free-electron lasers.Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)) · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aliaksei HalavanauAccelerator Research Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025.
Andrei BenediktovitchCenter for Free Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg 22607, Germany.
Alberto A LutmanLinac & FEL division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025.ORCID 0000-0001-5791-9198
Daniel DePonteLinac Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025.
Daniele CoccoLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720.ORCID 0000-0003-2300-3290
Nina RohringerCenter for Free Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg 22607, Germany.
Uwe BergmannStanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025.ORCID 0000-0001-5639-166X
Claudio PellegriniAccelerator Research Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025; claudiop@slac.stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3958-0634

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oscillators are at the heart of optical lasers, providing stable, transform-limited pulses. Until now, laser oscillators have been available only in the infrared to visible and near-ultraviolet (UV) spectral region. In this paper, we present a study of an oscillator operating in the 5- to 12-keV photon-energy range. We show that, using the [Formula: see text] line of transition metal compounds as the gain medium, an X-ray free-electron laser as a periodic pump, and a Bragg crystal optical cavity, it is possible to build X-ray oscillators producing intense, fully coherent, transform-limited pulses. As an example, we consider the case of a copper nitrate gain medium generating ∼ 5 × [Formula: see text] photons per pulse with 37-fs pulse length and 48-meV spectral resolution at 8-keV photon energy. Our theoretical study and simulation of this system show that, because of the very large gain per pass, the oscillator saturates and reaches full coherence in four to six optical-cavity transits. We discuss the feasibility and design of the X-ray optical cavity and other parts of the oscillator needed for its realization, opening the way to extend X-ray-based research beyond current capabilities.

Indexed as

amplified spontaneous emissiontransform-limited pulsesX-ray cavityX-ray laser

Identifiers

PMID32571923
PMCPMC7355014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.