Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32571316›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2020

Feasibility of ActivABLES to promote home-based exercise and physical activity of community-dwelling stroke survivors with support from caregivers: A mixed methods study.

Steinunn A Olafsdottir, Helga Jonsdottir, Ingibjörg Bjartmarz, Charlotte Magnusson, Héctor Caltenco, Mikko Kytö, Laura Maye, David McGookin, Solveig Asa Arnadottir, Ingibjörg Hjaltadottir and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Steinunn A OlafsdottirDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Stapi við Hringbraut, 102, Reykjavik, Iceland. sao9@hi.is.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5406-9877
Helga JonsdottirFaculty of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Ingibjörg BjartmarzDivision of Clinical Services I, Landspitali- The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Charlotte MagnussonDepartment of Design Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Héctor CaltencoDepartment of Design Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Mikko KytöDepartment of Computer Science, Aalto University in Helsinki, Espoo, Finland.
Laura MayeDepartment of Computer Science, Aalto University in Helsinki, Espoo, Finland.
David McGookinDepartment of Computer Science, Aalto University in Helsinki, Espoo, Finland.
Solveig Asa ArnadottirDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Stapi við Hringbraut, 102, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Ingibjörg HjaltadottirFaculty of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Thora B HafsteinsdottirFaculty of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.

Funding

NordForsk ActivablesThe Icelandic Centre of Research (Rannís) 190634-051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTechnical applications can promote home-based exercise and physical activity of community-dwelling stroke survivors. Caregivers are often able and willing to assist with home-based exercise and physical activity but lack the knowledge and resources to do so. ActivABLES was established to promote home-based exercise and physical activity among community-dwelling stroke survivors, with support from their caregivers. The aim of our study is to investigate the feasibility of ActivABLES in terms of acceptability, demand, implementation and practicality.

methodsA convergent design of mixed methods research in which quantitative results were combined with personal experiences of a four-week use of ActivABLES by community-dwelling stroke survivors with support from their caregivers. Data collection before, during and after the four-week period included the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC), Timed-Up-and-Go (TUG) and Five Times Sit to Stand Test (5xSST) and data from motion detectors. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with stroke survivors and caregivers after the four-week period. Descriptive statistics were used for quantitative data. Qualitative data was analysed with direct content analysis. Themes were identified related to the domains of feasibility: acceptability, demand, implementation and practicality. Data was integrated by examining any (dis)congruence in the quantitative and qualitative findings.

resultsTen stroke survivors aged 55-79 years participated with their informal caregivers. Functional improvements were shown in BBS (+ 2.5), ABC (+ 0.9), TUG (- 4.2) and 5xSST (- 2.7). More physical activity was detected with motion detectors (stand up/sit down + 2, number of steps + 227, standing + 0.3 h, hours sitting/lying - 0.3 h). The qualitative interviews identified themes for each feasibility domain: (i) acceptability: appreciation, functional improvements, self-initiated activities and expressed potential for future stroke survivors; (2) demand: reported use, interest in further use and need for follow-up; (3) implementation: importance of feedback, variety of exercises and progression of exercises and (4) practicality: need for support and technical problems. The quantitative and qualitative findings converged well with each other and supported the feasibility of ActivABLES.

conclusionsActivABLES is feasible and can be a good asset for stroke survivors with slight or moderate disability to use in their homes. Further studies are needed with larger samples.

Indexed as

AgedCaregiversExercise TherapyFeasibility StudiesFemaleHome Care ServicesHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedPersons with DisabilitiesQualitative ResearchSocial SupportStroke RehabilitationSurvivors

Identifiers

PMID32571316
PMCPMC7310069

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.