ArticleBMC pediatrics2020
Prevalence and risk factors of nocturnal enuresis among children ages 5-12 years in Xi'an, China: a cross-sectional study.
Article in BMC pediatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.
- Limited caffeine consumption as first-line treatment in managing primary monosymptomatic enuresis in children: how effective is it? A randomised clinical trial.BMJ paediatrics open · 2023Trial
- Association of maternal alcohol consumption with frequent nocturnal enuresis in offspring.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026Article
- Younger, Lighter, Drier: The Impact of Age and Body Mass Index on Treatment Success in Pediatric Monosymptomatic Nocturnal Enuresis.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Drug-induced urinary incontinence in pediatric patients: A disproportionality analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System.Medicine · 2026Article
- Prevalence and Factors Associated with Nocturnal Enuresis Among Children Aged 6-14 Years in Mogadishu: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study.Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics · 2026Article
- Association between joint hypermobility and primary nocturnal enuresis: a cross-sectional study in children aged 6-13 years.BMC pediatrics · 2025Article
- Prevalence and factors associated with nocturnal enuresis and social anxiety among Palestinian primary school children: a cross-sectional study.BMC pediatrics · 2025Article
- Global prevalence of nocturnal enuresis and associated factors among children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2025Review
- Impact of Nocturnal Enuresis on Health-Related Quality of Life in Children.Sisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni · 2025Article
- Elimination disorders and associated factors among children and adolescents age 5-14 year-old attending paediatric outpatient clinic at Wolaita Sodo University comprehensive specialized hospital, South Ethiopia.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2024Article
- Assessment of Voiding Dysfunction and Nocturnal Enuresis Rates in Primary School Children in Nablus, Palestine: A Cross-Sectional Study.Clinical medicine insights. Pediatrics · 2024Article
- Effects of sex, toilet training, stress, and caffeine on nocturnal enuresis among school children in Gondar Town, the metropolitan city of Ethiopia: a community-based study in 2023.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2024Article
- Prevalence, risk factors, psychological effects of children and adolescents with lower urinary tract symptoms: a large population-based study.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2024Article
- Improving the quality of life of children and parents with nocturnal enuresis: the role of health education.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2024Review
- Urodynamic findings in children with primary refractory nocturnal enuresis: 10 years' experience of a tertiary center.Health science reports · 2023Article
- The Role of Hyposthenuria in Enuresis Among Paediatric Patients With Sickle Cell Disease.Sultan Qaboos University medical journal · 2023Article
- Clinical observation on the efficacy of Tongdu Tuina manipulation in the treatment of primary enuresis in children.Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2023Article
- High success rate of nocturnal enuresis treatment during the stay-home period for COVID-19.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2022Article
- Respiratory sleep disorders, nasal obstruction and enuresis in children with non-syndromic Pierre Robin sequence.Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngologyArticle
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundNocturnal enuresis (NE) has a negative impact on children's health and imposes a long-term burden on families. With economic development and cultural improvements, parents and medical professionals pay more attention to NE. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of NE among children ages 5-12 years in Xi'an, China.
methodsA stratified cluster sampling method was used to conduct a cross-sectional study of NE in 10 kindergartens and 20 primary schools in Xi'an. We used univariate analysis to compare the prevalences of characteristics such as gender, duration of disposable diaper (DD) use, toilet training onset time, daily living habits, academic performance, and family history of NE. Logistic regression analysis was used to calculate odds ratio and to determine risk factors of NE.
resultsThe study included 6568 children ages 5-12 years, of which 262 (3.99%) had NE. The prevalence rates of NE decreased with age, with the highest prevalence at age 5 (9.09% for boys; 6.03% for girls). However, the prevalence increased with duration of DD use. Children experienced more NE if they never accepted toilet training (7.83%) or if they drank sugary beverages during the day (5.36%). Sleep disorders, sweets intake, drinking low amounts of plain water during the day, and family history of NE, were statistically associated with NE.
conclusionNE was closely associated with a family history of NE, being male, long-term use of DD, delayed toilet training, drinking sugary beverages and/or consuming little plain water, and sleep disorders. A supportive parental attitude towards NE and timely medical treatment can improve the quality of life of enuretic children.
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