Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32571223›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2020

Analysis of emergency department visits for all reasons by adults with depression in the United States.

Tyler Hill, Yun Jiang, Christopher R Friese, Lynae A Darbes, Christopher K Blazes, Xingyu Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tyler HillDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Yun JiangDepartment of Systems, Populations, and Leadership, University of Michigan School of Nursing, Room 1177, 400 North Ingalls Building, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-5482, USA.
Christopher R FrieseDepartment of Systems, Populations, and Leadership, University of Michigan School of Nursing, Room 1177, 400 North Ingalls Building, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-5482, USA.
Lynae A DarbesDepartment of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences, University of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Christopher K BlazesDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Xingyu ZhangDepartment of Systems, Populations, and Leadership, University of Michigan School of Nursing, Room 1177, 400 North Ingalls Building, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-5482, USA. zhangxyu@umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8108-1997

Funding

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MICHR)UL1TR002240 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LUMENG, JULIE C, MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2017 to 2022
$54.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to characterize Emergency Department (ED) utilization and outcomes of patients with depression seeking emergency care for all reasons.

methodsUsing 2014-2016 ED data from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, we investigated demographics, ED resource utilization, clinical characteristics, and disposition of patients with depression versus those without depression.

resultsApproximately 10,626,184 (11.4%) out of 92,899,685 annual ED visits were by patients with depression. ED patients with depression were mostly non-Hispanic White (74.0%) and were less likely to be male than patients without depression (aOR: 0.62; [95%] CI: 0.57-0.68). ED patients with depression were more likely to be admitted to the hospital (aOR: 1.50; CI: 1.38-1.63) than patients without depression. Among ED patients with depression, males were more likely than females to be seeking emergency care for psychiatric reasons (OR: 2.45; 95% CI: 2.10-2.87)) and to present with overdose/poisoning (OR: 1.46; CI: 1.03-2.05).

conclusionsWe described the unique demographic, socioeconomic, and clinical characteristics of ED patients with depression, using the most comprehensive, nationally representative study to date. We revealed notable gender disparities in rates and reasons for admissions. The higher hospital and ICU admission rates of ED patients with depression suggests this population requires a higher level of emergency care, for reasons that remain poorly understood.

Indexed as

AdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionDrug OverdoseEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansMalePatient AdmissionPoisoningSex FactorsUnited StatesDepressionEmergency medicineNational characteristicsResource utilization

Identifiers

PMID32571223
PMCPMC7310062

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.