Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32571004›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2020

Emotional Changes and Protective Factors of Emotional Workers in the Public and Private Sector.

Jongha Lee, Changsu Han, Young-Hoon Ko, June Kang, Youngmi Byun, Yeonghae Son, Ho-Kyoung Yoon

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jongha LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Republic of Korea.
Changsu HanDepartment of Psychiatry, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Republic of Korea.
Young-Hoon KoDepartment of Psychiatry, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Republic of Korea.
June KangDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Youngmi ByunAnsan Community Mental Health Center, Ansan, Republic of Korea.
Yeonghae SonAnsan Community Mental Health Center, Ansan, Republic of Korea.
Ho-Kyoung YoonDepartment of Psychiatry, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Republic of Korea.
Korea University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2017M3C7A1041825
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEmotional labor is known to be a risk factor for emotional distress. This study aimed to evaluate specific stressors according to the type of occupation and identify protective and adverse factors.

methodsWe recruited 349 workers engaged in emotional labor in a suburban city. They were assessed using scales regarding emotional status, job stress, resilience, and job satisfaction. Correlation and regression analyses were performed to evaluate their emotional state according to their stress level. A mediation model using structural equation modeling was utilized to identify the mediating effects of resilience and workplace satisfaction.

resultsThe correlation analysis indicated that the level of workplace stress was statistically correlated with depressed mood and anxiety and showed a significant inverse correlation with individuals' resilience and job satisfaction. According to the regression analysis, in private institution workers, "emotional disharmony and hurt" had a statistically significant negative effect on their emotional state, and in public institution workers, "emotional demands and regulation" were prominent. Resilience partially mediated the relationship between emotional stress and anxiety/depressive symptoms.

conclusionOur findings indicate that the causes of stress differed according to the working environment. Preventive strategies such as resilience training and relieving stress on individual factors are needed to promote mental health.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressive moodEmotional laborJob stressResilience

Identifiers

PMID32571004
PMCPMC7385212
OpenAlexW3036386721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.