Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32570888›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Potential Years of Life Lost Due to COVID-19 in the United States, Italy, and Germany: An Old Formula with Newer Ideas.

Amal K Mitra, Marinelle Payton, Nusrat Kabir, April Whitehead, Kimberly N Ragland, Alexis Brown

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Trends in mortality and disease burden from diabetes mellitus in Argentina between 1990 and 2022.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Burden of COVID-19 Mortality and Morbidity in Poland in 2020.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  13. The cost of lost productivity due to premature mortality associated with COVID-19: a Pan-European study.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Twelve Smartphone Applications for Health Management of Older Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  19. Excess mortality from COVID and non-COVID causes in minority populations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amal K MitraDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Jackson State University, School of Public Health, Jackson, MS 39213, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4238-7322
Marinelle PaytonDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Jackson State University, School of Public Health, Jackson, MS 39213, USA.
Nusrat KabirDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Jackson State University, School of Public Health, Jackson, MS 39213, USA.
April WhiteheadDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Jackson State University, School of Public Health, Jackson, MS 39213, USA.
Kimberly N RaglandDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Jackson State University, School of Public Health, Jackson, MS 39213, USA.
Alexis BrownDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Jackson State University, School of Public Health, Jackson, MS 39213, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Today, the world is facing the challenge of a major pandemic due to COVID-19, which has caused more than 6.1 million cases of infection and nearly 370,000 deaths so far. Most of the deaths from the disease are clustered in the older population, but the young and children are not spared. In this context, there is a critical need to revisit the formula for calculating potential years of life lost (PYLL). Data on age-specific deaths due to COVID-19 in three countries, including the United States (US), Italy, and Germany, were evaluated. New York State, as a significant outlier within the US, was also included. PYLLs in the US were five times as high as those of Italy. Compared with Germany, PYLLs in Italy were 4 times higher, and the rates in the US were 23, 25, and 18 times higher when using upper age limits of 70, 75, and 80, respectively. Standardized PYLLs in New York were 2 times as high as the rates in Italy, and 7 to 9 times as high as PYLLs in Germany. The revised formula of PYLL, using an upper limit of age 80, is recommended to accurately measure premature deaths due to a major disastrous disease such as COVID-19.

Indexed as

Mortality, PrematureCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19GermanyHealth Services ResearchHumansItalyLife ExpectancyMortalityPandemicsPneumonia, ViralUnited StatesCOVID-19disease burdenGermanyItalyNew York StatePYLLUnited States

Identifiers

PMID32570888
PMCPMC7345973

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.