Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32570773›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2020

Microstructural Changes in Motor Functional Conversion Disorder: Multimodal Imaging Approach on a Case.

Mariachiara Longarzo, Carlo Cavaliere, Giulia Mele, Stefano Tozza, Liberatore Tramontano, Vincenzo Alfano, Marco Aiello, Marco Salvatore, Dario Grossi

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mariachiara LongarzoIRCCS SDN, Via Emanuele Gianturco, 113, 80142 Naples, Italy.
Carlo CavaliereIRCCS SDN, Via Emanuele Gianturco, 113, 80142 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3297-2213
Giulia MeleIRCCS SDN, Via Emanuele Gianturco, 113, 80142 Naples, Italy.
Stefano TozzaDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9672-4577
Liberatore TramontanoIRCCS SDN, Via Emanuele Gianturco, 113, 80142 Naples, Italy.
Vincenzo AlfanoIRCCS SDN, Via Emanuele Gianturco, 113, 80142 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5869-754X
Marco AielloIRCCS SDN, Via Emanuele Gianturco, 113, 80142 Naples, Italy.
Marco SalvatoreIRCCS SDN, Via Emanuele Gianturco, 113, 80142 Naples, Italy.
Dario GrossiDepartment of Psychology, Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy.
SDN Istituto di Ricerca Diagnostica e Nucleare · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFunctional motor conversion disorders are characterized by neurological symptoms unrelated to brain structural lesions. The present study was conducted on a woman presenting motor symptoms causing motor dysfunction, using advanced multimodal neuroimaging techniques, electrophysiological and neuropsychological assessment.

methodsThe patient underwent fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography-computed tomography (FDG-PET-CT) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) with both task and resting-state paradigms and was compared with 11 healthy matched controls. To test differences in structural parameters, Bayesian comparison was performed. To test differences in functional parameters, a first- and second-level analysis was performed in task fMRI, while a seed-to-seed analysis to evaluate the connections between brain regions and identify intersubject variations was performed in resting-state fMRI.

resultsFDG-PET showed two patterns of brain metabolism, involving the cortical and subcortical structures. Regarding the diffusion data, microstructural parameters were altered for U-shape fibers for the hand and feet regions. Resting-state analysis showed hypoconnectivity between the parahippocampal and superior temporal gyrus. Neurophysiological assessment showed no alterations. Finally, an initial cognitive impairment was observed, paralleled by an anxiety and mild depressive state.

conclusionsWhile we confirmed no structural alterations sustaining this functional motor disorder, we report microstructural changes in sensory-motor integration for both the hand and feet regions that could functionally support clinical manifestations.

Indexed as

clinical symptomsfunctional connectivityfunctional disordermotor conversion disorderwhite matter integrity

Identifiers

PMID32570773
PMCPMC7348696
OpenAlexW3036895061

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.