Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32569839›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2020

Estimating a breakpoint in the pattern of spread of COVID-19 in South Korea.

Young-Joo Kim, Myung Hwan Seo, Hyun-E Yeom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Discussion on selecting the number of breaks in the pattern of spread of COVID-19 (a reply to Zhao and Liang).International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2020
    Article
  8. A re-analysis to identify the structural breaks in COVID-19 transmissibility during the early phase of the outbreak in South Korea.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2020
    Article
  9. Risk Interactions of Coronavirus Infection across Age Groups after the Peak of COVID-19 Epidemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Young-Joo KimDepartment of Economics, Hongik University, Wausanro 94, Mapo-gu, Seoul 04066, South Korea. Electronic address: y.j.kim@hongik.ac.kr.
Myung Hwan SeoDepartment of Economics, Seoul National University, Gwanak Ro 1, Gwanak Gu, Seoul 08826, South Korea. Electronic address: myunghseo@snu.ac.kr.
Hyun-E YeomDepartment of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Munhwaro 266, Jung-gu, Daejeon 35075, South Korea. Electronic address: yeom@cnu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAmid the global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis, South Korea has been lauded for successfully preventing the spread of this infectious disease, which may be due to the aggressive implementation of preventive policies. This study was performed to evaluate the pattern of spread of COVID-19 in South Korea considering the potential impact of policy interventions on transmission rates.

methodsA SIR (susceptible-infected-removed) model with a breakpoint that allows a change in transmission rate at an unknown point was established. Estimated trajectories of COVID-19 from SIR models with and without a breakpoint were compared.

resultsThe proposed model with a break fitted the actual series of infection cases much better than the classic model. The estimated breakpoint was March 7, 2020 and the transmission rate dropped by 0.23 after the breakpoint. A counterfactual study based on our estimate indicated that the number of infected could have reached 2 500 000 compared to the peak of 8000 in the observed series.

conclusionsIt is critical to consider a change in the transmission rate to evaluate the trajectory of spread of COVID-19 in South Korea. Our estimation and counterfactual experiments indicate that public health interventions may play a role in determining the pattern of spread of infectious diseases.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19HumansModels, TheoreticalPandemicsPneumonia, ViralPublic HealthRepublic of KoreaSARS-CoV-2BreakpointCOVID-19Disease transmissionInterventionsPublic healthSIR model

Identifiers

PMID32569839
PMCPMC7305719

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.