Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32569739›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology2020

Ocular Manifestations and Burden Related to Sjögren Syndrome: Results of a Patient Survey.

Ian J Saldanha, Vatinee Y Bunya, Sara S McCoy, Matthew Makara, Alan N Baer, Esen K Akpek

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ian J SaldanhaCenter for Evidence Synthesis in Health, Department of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, and Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA. Electronic address: ian_saldanha@brown.edu.
Vatinee Y BunyaScheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sara S McCoyDepartment of Rheumatology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Matthew MakaraSjögren's Foundation, Reston, Virginia, USA.
Alan N BaerDivision of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Esen K AkpekThe Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USPenn Presbyterian Medical Center · USRhode Island Department of Health · USRome Foundation · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002374 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Bo Liu, Marin Leigh Schweizer · 2017 to 2026
$9.7M
Developing new methods for early detection of Sjogren's syndromeR01EY026972 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BUNYA, VATINEE Y · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002374NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the burden related to dry eye with systemic symptoms of Sjögren syndrome; to estimate the burden related to ocular treatments; and to compare the impact of dry eye and extraocular manifestations of Sjögren syndrome on various aspects of patient life.

designCross-sectional study.

methodsWe conducted a postal survey of adult patients with a history of physician-diagnosed Sjögren syndrome.

resultsThe survey was completed by 2,961 patients (mean age 65.1 years, standard deviation 11.7 years), most of whom were women (96%) and white (94%). Forty-one patients younger than 18 years of age were excluded. More than half (53%) experienced severe dry eye (ie, dry eye daily/almost daily with major impact on their life). Corresponding proportions for dry mouth and fatigue were 48% and 45%, respectively. Almost all patients (97%) had used nonprescription eye drops/artificial tears/ointments. Compared with patients who did not experience dry eye, those who experienced significant dry eye (ie, daily/almost daily dry eye) more often agreed that living with Sjögren syndrome made every day a challenge (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 3.81, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.49 to 5.86) and added a significant emotional burden (adjusted OR 2.22, 95% CI 1.49 to 3.31). Adjusted ORs for the impact of dry eye were generally lower than those for fatigue, but were similar to dry mouth and considerably higher than use of systemic treatments for serious manifestations of the disease and diagnosis of lymphoma.

conclusionsSjögren-related dry eye is more burdensome than systemic manifestations of the disease. While fatigue has the greatest impact on patient life, the impact of dry eye is comparable to that of other systemic manifestations.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCost of IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesDry Eye SyndromesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSickness Impact ProfileSjogren's SyndromeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32569739
PMCPMC7606749
OpenAlexW3036677855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.