ArticleNursing research
Patterns of Growth and Nutrition From Birth to 6 Months in Infants With Complex Congenital Cardiac Defects.
Article in Nursing research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Early growth trajectory is associated with psychological stress in parents of infants with congenital heart disease, but moderated by quality of partner relationship.Journal of pediatric nursingTrial
- The impacts of energy and protein provision on anthropometric changes in infants with critical congenital heart disease.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2026Article
- Coparenting Patterns of Parents of an Infant With Complex Congenital Heart Disease: Qualitative Identification and Network Analysis of Effects of Infant Illness Severity and Guided Participation Intervention.Research and theory for nursing practice · 2024Article
- Developmental care pathway for hospitalised infants with CHD: on behalf of the Cardiac Newborn Neuroprotective Network, a Special Interest Group of the Cardiac Neurodevelopmental Outcome Collaborative.Cardiology in the young · 2023Article
- Contingent Mother's Voice Intervention Targeting Feeding in Hospitalized Infants with Critical Congenital Heart Defects.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Relationship Between Human Milk Feeding Patterns and Growth in the First Year of Life in Infants with Congenital Heart Defects.Pediatric cardiology · 2023Article
- New insights on growth trajectory in infants with complex congenital heart disease.Journal of pediatric nursingArticle
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundInfants with complex congenital heart defects (CCHDs) experience alterations in growth that develop following surgical intervention and persist throughout early infancy, but the roles of nutritional intake and method of feeding require further exploration as their roles are not fully explained.
objectivesThe purpose of this study was to characterize trends in growth and nutritional intake during the first 6 months of life in infants with CCHD.
methodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of growth and nutritional data from a pilot study designed to test the feasibility of nurse-guided participatory intervention with parents of infants with CCHD. Measures included demographic data, anthropometric data at birth, hospital discharge, and 6 months of age, nutritional intake at 2 and 6 months of age from parent-completed 24-hour nutrition diaries, and assessment of oral-motor skills between 1 and 2 months of age. Descriptive statistics and correlation and group differences were examined.
resultsData for 28 infants were analyzed. Infants demonstrated a decrease in weight-for-age z score (WAZ) and length-for-age z score (LAZ) from birth to hospital discharge and an increase in WAZ and LAZ by 6 months of age. Many of the infants developed failure to thrive. Across the study period, one third of the infants were receiving enteral nutrition. Infants who were orally fed had better growth WAZ and LAZ at 6 months of age when compared to infants who were enterally fed. DISCUSSION: Infants with CCHD exhibit growth faltering throughout early infancy. Reliance on enteral nutrition did not improve growth outcomes in these infants. Findings suggest nutritional intake may not be enough to meet the nutrient requirements to stimulate catch-up growth.
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