Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32568090›Full record

ReviewJMIR mHealth and uHealth2020

Overview of Policies, Guidelines, and Standards for Active Assisted Living Data Exchange: Thematic Analysis.

Laura X Fadrique, Dia Rahman, Hélène Vaillancourt, Paul Boissonneault, Tania Donovska, Plinio P Morita

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Governance of Assisted Living in Long-Term Care: A Systematic Literature Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura X Fadrique *School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8317-6201
Dia RahmanSchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9422-5790
Hélène VaillancourtCSA Group, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1091-4629
Paul BoissonneaultOntario Health (East), Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6496-9572
Tania DonovskaCSA Group, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7702-951X
Plinio P Morita *School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9515-6478

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA primary concern for governments and health care systems is the rapid growth of the aging population. To provide a better quality of life for the elderly, researchers have explored the use of wearables, sensors, actuators, and mobile health technologies. The term AAL can be referred to as active assisted living or ambient assisted living, with both sometimes used interchangeably. AAL technologies describes systems designed to improve the quality of life, aid in independence, and create healthier lifestyles for those who need assistance at any stage of their lives.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to understand the standards and policy guidelines that companies use in the creation of AAL technologies and to highlight the gap between available technologies, standards, and policies and what should be available for use.

methodsA literature review was conducted to identify critical standards and frameworks related to AAL. Interviews with 15 different stakeholders across Canada were carried out to complement this review. The results from interviews were coded using a thematic analysis and then presented in two workshops about standards, policies, and governance to identify future steps and opportunities regarding AAL.

resultsOur study showed that the base technology, standards, and policies necessary for the creation of AAL technology are not the primary problem causing disparity between existing and accessible technologies; instead nontechnical issues and integration between existing technologies present the most significant issue. A total of five themes have been identified for further analysis: (1) end user and purpose; (2) accessibility; (3) interoperability; (4) data sharing; and (5) privacy and security.

conclusionsInteroperability is currently the biggest challenge for the future of data sharing related to AAL technology. Additionally, the majority of stakeholders consider privacy and security to be the main concerns related to data sharing in the AAL scope. Further research is necessary to explore each identified gap in detail.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareQuality of LifeAgedCanadaHumansPolicyReference StandardsAALactive assisted livingaging in placeaging wellambient assisted livingambient intelligencedomoticselderlygeriatricshealth careInternet of Thingspoliciesstandardsubiquitous healthwearable

Identifiers

PMID32568090
PMCPMC7338926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.