Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32567658›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiation research2020

The role of radiotherapy in pulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma: propensity score matching analysis.

Ling Cao, Hong-Fen Wu, Ling Zhao, Yan Bai, Zhi-Lan Jiang, Wan-Ju Yang, Shi-Xin Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiation research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ling CaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Jilin Provincial Cancer Hospital, Changchun, 130012, China.
Hong-Fen WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Jilin Provincial Cancer Hospital, Changchun, 130012, China.
Ling ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Jilin Provincial Cancer Hospital, Changchun, 130012, China.
Yan BaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Jilin Provincial Cancer Hospital, Changchun, 130012, China.
Zhi-Lan JiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Jilin Provincial Cancer Hospital, Changchun, 130012, China.
Wan-Ju YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Jilin Provincial Cancer Hospital, Changchun, 130012, China.
Shi-Xin LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Jilin Provincial Cancer Hospital, Changchun, 130012, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the study was to investigate the survival advantage of radiotherapy (RT) in patients with pulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC). Patients with pulmonary LCNEC were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) dataset between January 2004 and December 2013. Propensity score matching (PSM) analysis with 1:1 was used to ensure well-balanced characteristics of all comparison groups. A total of 1480 eligible cases were identified, with a median follow-up time of 11 months (0-131 months). After PSM, 980 patients were classified in no radiotherapy (No RT) and radiotherapy (RT) groups (n = 490 each). Patients in the RT group harbored significantly higher 3- and 5-year overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) rates compared to those in the No RT group (both P < 0.05). Furthermore, RT was an independent favorable prognostic factor of OS as well as CSS in multivariate analysis, both before [OS: hazard ratio (HR) 0.840, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.739-0.954, P = 0.007; CSS: HR 0.847, 95% CI 0.741-0.967, P = 0.014] and after (OS: HR 0.854, 95% CI 0.736-0.970, P = 0.016; CSS: HR 0.848, 95% CI 0.735-0.978, P = 0.023) PSM. In subgroup analysis, American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage II and III, tumor size 5-10 cm, patients who underwent no surgery, or patients who received chemotherapy could significantly benefit from RT (all P < 0.05). To sum up, our findings suggested that RT could prolong the survival of patients with pulmonary LCNEC, especially those with stage II and III, tumor size 5-10 cm, those with no surgery, or those who received chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Propensity ScoreAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, NeuroendocrineFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm StagingPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsSEER ProgramTreatment Outcomeepidemiology, and end results (SEER)pulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinomaradiotherapysurveillancesurvival

Identifiers

PMID32567658
PMCPMC7336819

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.