Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32567042›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2020

Reduced-dose craniospinal irradiation is feasible for standard-risk adult medulloblastoma patients.

Maura Massimino, Marie Pierre Sunyach, Francesco Barretta, Lorenza Gandola, Anna Garegnani, Emilia Pecori, Filippo Spreafico, Alice Bonneville-Levard, David Meyronet, Carmine Mottolese and 23 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Multifocal medulloblastoma in an adult: a case report and review of the literature.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Medulloblastoma and central nervous system germ cell tumors in adults: is pediatric experience applicable?Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Maura MassiminoPediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy. maura.massimino@istitutotumori.mi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5506-2001
Marie Pierre SunyachRadiotherapy Department, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.
Francesco BarrettaClinical Epidemiology and Trial Organization Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Lorenza GandolaPediatric Radiotherapy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Anna Garegnani, Milan, Italy.
Emilia PecoriPediatric Radiotherapy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Filippo SpreaficoPediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Alice Bonneville-LevardNeuro-Oncology, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.
David MeyronetPathology Department, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Lyon, France.
Carmine MottoleseNeurosurgery Department, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Lyon, France.
Luna BoschettiPediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Veronica BiassoniPediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Elisabetta SchiavelloPediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Carlo GiussaniNeurosurgery Unit, University of Milano-Bicocca, Ospedale San Gerardo, Monza, Italy.
Giorgio CarrabbaNeurosurgery Unit, Ospedale Policlinico Ca' Granda, Milano, Italy.
Barbara DilettoPediatric Radiotherapy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Federica PallottiNuclear Medicine Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Roberto StefiniNeurosurgery Unit, Legnano Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Andrea FerrariPediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Monica TerenzianiPediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Michela CasanovaPediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Roberto LukschPediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Cristina MeazzaPediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Marta PoddaPediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Stefano ChiaravalliPediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Nadia PumaPediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Luca BergamaschiPediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Carlo MorosiRadiology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppina CalaresoRadiology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Felice GiangasperoDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Manila AntonelliDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Francesca Romana ButtarelliNeurological Science, Sapienza University, Roma, Italy.
Didier FrappazNeuro-Oncology, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITCentre Léon Bérard · FRHôpital Lyon Sud · FRSapienza University of Rome · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Civile di Legnano · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITIstituto Neurologico Mediterraneo · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMedulloblastoma is the most common malignant brain tumor in children, but accounts for only 1% of brain cancers in adults. For standard-risk pediatric medulloblastoma, current therapy includes craniospinal irradiation (CSI) at reduced doses (23.4 Gy) associated with chemotherapy. Whereas most same-stage adult patients are still given CSI at 36 Gy, with or without chemotherapy, we report here on our use of reduced-dose CSI associated with chemotherapy for older patients.

methodsWe gathered non-metastatic patients over 18 years old (median age 28 years, range 18-48) with minimal or no residual disease after surgery, no negative histological subtypes, treated between 1996-2018 at the Centre Léon Bérard (Lyon) and the INT (Milano). A series of 54 children with similar tumors treated in Milano was used for comparison.

resultsForty-four adults were considered (median follow-up 101 months): 36 had 23.4 Gy of CSI, and 8 had 30.6 Gy, plus a boost to the posterior fossa/tumor bed; 43 had chemotherapy as all 54 children, who had a median 83-month follow-up. The PFS and OS were 82.2 ± 6.1% and 89 ± 5.2% at 5 years, and 78.5 ± 6.9% and 75.2 ± 7.8% at ten, not significantly different from those of the children. CSI doses higher than 23.4 Gy did not influence PFS. Female adult patients tended to have a better outcome than males.

conclusionThe results obtained in our combined series are comparable with, or even better than those obtained after high CSI doses, underscoring the need to reconsider this treatment in adults.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCerebellar NeoplasmsCraniospinal IrradiationDose-Response Relationship, RadiationFeasibility StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMedulloblastomaMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateYoung AdultAdult medulloblastomaChemotherapyCraniospinal irradiationSide-effects

Identifiers

PMID32567042
OpenAlexW3036376147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.