Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32566961›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2021

Efavirenz as a potential drug for the treatment of triple-negative breast cancers.

P-T Chiou, S Ohms, P G Board, J E Dahlstrom, D Rangasamy, M G Casarotto

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Approaches to repurposing reverse transcriptase antivirals in cancer.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P-T ChiouACRF Department of Cancer Biology and Therapeutics, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
S OhmsThe John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
P G BoardACRF Department of Cancer Biology and Therapeutics, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
J E DahlstromAnatomical Pathology, ACT Pathology, Canberra Hospital and ANU Medical School, ANU College of Health and Medicine, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
D RangasamyACRF Department of Cancer Biology and Therapeutics, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
M G CasarottoACRF Department of Cancer Biology and Therapeutics, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia. marco.casarotto@anu.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0571-7671
Australian National University · AU

Funding

ACT Cancer Council APP1087912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn contrast to hormone receptor driven breast cancer, patients presenting with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) often have limited drug treatment options. Efavirenz, a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor targets abnormally overexpressed long interspersed nuclear element 1 (LINE-1) RT and has been shown to be a promising anticancer agent for treating prostate and pancreatic cancers. However, its effectiveness in treating patients with TNBC has not been comprehensively examined.

methodsIn this study, the effect of Efavirenz on several TNBC cell lines was investigated by examining several cellular characteristics including viability, cell division and death, changes in cell morphology as well as the expression of LINE-1.

resultsThe results show that in a range of TNBC cell lines, Efavirenz causes cell death, retards cell proliferation and changes cell morphology to an epithelial-like phenotype. In addition, it is the first time that a whole-genome RNA sequence analysis has identified the fatty acid metabolism pathway as a key regulator in this Efavirenz-induced anticancer process.

conclusionIn summary, we propose Efavirenz is a potential anti-TNBC drug and that its mode of action can be linked to the fatty acid metabolism pathway.

Indexed as

Long Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsAlkynesAntineoplastic AgentsBenzoxazinesCell DeathCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell ShapeCyclopropanesDown-RegulationFatty AcidsFemaleHumansPhenotypeReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsTranscriptomeAlkynesAntineoplastic AgentsBenzoxazinesCyclopropanesefavirenzFatty AcidsReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsEfavirenzFatty acid metabolismLINE-1RetrotransposonTriple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID32566961
OpenAlexW3035796322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.