Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32566302›Full record

ReviewEmergency medicine international2020

Intersigmoid Hernia: A Forgotten Diagnosis-A Systematic Review of the Literature over Anatomical, Diagnostic, Surgical, and Medicolegal Aspects.

Stella Chiarini, Paolo Ruscelli, Roberto Cirocchi, Vito D'Andrea, Beatrice Sensi, Alberto Santoro, Alessia Corsi, Federico Zepponi, Piergiorgio Fedeli, Sara Gioia

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Emergency medicine international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mesosigmoid Fossa Herniation: A Case of Jejunal Obstruction.The American journal of case reports · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Computed tomography findings of intersigmoid hernia.Polish journal of radiology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Stella ChiariniDepartment of Medicine and Ageing Science, University of Chieti, Via Dei Vestini 31, Chieti, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6889-4819
Paolo RuscelliEmergency Surgery Unit, Torrette Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Conca 71, Torrette 60020, Ancona, Italy.
Roberto CirocchiDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Perugia, Piazza Dell' Università 1, Perugia 06100, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2457-0636
Vito D'AndreaDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, Rome 00185, Italy.
Beatrice SensiDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Perugia, Piazza Dell' Università 1, Perugia 06100, Italy.
Alberto SantoroDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, Rome 00185, Italy.
Alessia CorsiDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Perugia, Piazza Dell' Università 1, Perugia 06100, Italy.
Federico ZepponiDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Perugia, Piazza Dell' Università 1, Perugia 06100, Italy.
Piergiorgio FedeliLaw School, University of Camerino, Via A. D'Accorso 16, Camerino, MC, Italy.
Sara GioiaDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Perugia, Piazza Dell' Università 1, Perugia 06100, Italy.
University of Perugia · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITMarche Polytechnic University · ITUniversità di Camerino · ITUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntersigmoid hernia is a hernia of the small bowel into the intersigmoid fossa. It is well known to be a rare condition. Recent reports reveal that the preoperative differentiation of intersigmoid hernias is difficult and the diagnosis is often confirmed during the laparotomic exploration. Due to the vague clinical manifestation in most cases, the surgical treatment is frequently delayed. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this study, we systematically reviewed the literature up to 2019 covering 114 studies and 124 patients with an intersigmoid hernia. The purpose of this work is to improve the understanding of the anatomical aspects, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of intersigmoid hernia so as to assist the preoperative differentiation of these hernias when presented as acute abdomen in the emergency department.

resultsThe diameter of the intersigmoid recess was reported with mean 2.65 cm (range 1-10 cm, SD 1.15 cm) and the length of the incarcerated small intestine was between 3 cm (min) and 150 cm (max): mean 25.25 cm, SD 35.04 cm. The diameter of the sigmoid recess was greater in patients who underwent resection due to strangulation (mean 3.31 cm, SD 1.53 cm) compared to those who underwent only reduction of the hernia (mean 2.35 cm, SD 0.74 cm). The time from onset to operation was less in patients undergoing resection surgery due to throttling (mean 3.03 days, SD 3.01 days) compared to those who underwent only a reduction of hernia incarceration (mean 8.49 days, SD 6.83 days).

conclusionIntersigmoid hernia is often a forgotten diagnosis and a clinical challange due to its anatomical characteristics.

Identifiers

PMID32566302
PMCPMC7285387
OpenAlexW3033175824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.