Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32566270›Full record

ReviewJournal of ophthalmology2020

Use of iStent as a Standalone Operation in Patients with Open-Angle Glaucoma.

Yu-Yen Chen, Yun-Ju Lai, Yung-Feng Yen, Li-Ying Huang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Clinical outcomes of combined cataract surgery with iStent injectGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yu-Yen ChenSchool of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0891-3819
Yun-Ju LaiSchool of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8252-2125
Yung-Feng YenSection of Infectious Diseases, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei 103, Taiwan.
Li-Ying HuangSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei 242, Taiwan.
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWFu Jen Catholic University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe iStent provides a direct pathway for aqueous outflow from the anterior chamber to Schlemm's canal in patients with open-angle glaucoma (OAG). We performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of iStent as a standalone operation in patients with OAG in reducing the intraocular pressure (IOP) and the number of topical glaucoma medications.

methodsWe searched various databases between January 1, 2000, and September 30, 2019, and included only peer-reviewed, prospective, or retrospective clinical studies in our analyses. Details regarding the IOP and the number of medications at baseline and end point were recorded from each study. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) of IOP and medication numbers were calculated. Furthermore, the success rate (the proportion of IOP ≤18 mmHg and IOP reduction ≥20% at end point) and the complication rate were also summarized. Finally, a subgroup analysis was done based on the iStent generation (first and second), follow-up duration (≤6, 6-18, 18-36, and >36 months), and iStent number (one, two, and three). The outcome measures were aggregated SMDs computed from each study.

resultsA total of 17 studies with 978 eyes were included in this analysis. All studies demonstrated a reduction in IOP after iStent implantation. Aggregated SMDs of IOP revealed a significant reduction (SMD = -2.64, 95% confidence interval (CI): -3.21 to -2.07). The success rate was significantly good, and most of the complication rates were low. The number of medications was also significantly reduced (SMD = -1.71, 95% CI: -2.18 to -1.24). The subgroup analysis revealed a reduction in IOP and medication burden in each category of iStent generation, follow-up duration of up to 42 months, and iStent numbers.

conclusionUse of iStent as a standalone procedure does reduce the IOP and the number of glaucoma medications. The benefit of iStent lasts for at least 42 months.

Identifiers

PMID32566270
PMCPMC7267876
OpenAlexW3031160558

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.