Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32566071›Full record

ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2020

Effect of short-course glucocorticoid application on patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.

Zhaofeng Xu, Xin Luo, Lei Xu, Jie Deng, Wenxiang Gao, Lijie Jiang, Zhaoqi Huang, Jianbo Shi, Yinyan Lai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Olfactory Dysfunction: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: Olfaction.International forum of allergy & rhinology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhaofeng XuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Sun Yat-sen University. Guangzhou, 510080, PR China.
Xin LuoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Sun Yat-sen University. Guangzhou, 510080, PR China.
Lei XuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, 213003, PR China.
Jie DengDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Sun Yat-sen University. Guangzhou, 510080, PR China.
Wenxiang GaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Sun Yat-sen University. Guangzhou, 510080, PR China.
Lijie JiangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Sun Yat-sen University. Guangzhou, 510080, PR China.
Zhaoqi HuangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Sun Yat-sen University. Guangzhou, 510080, PR China.
Jianbo ShiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Sun Yat-sen University. Guangzhou, 510080, PR China.
Yinyan LaiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Sun Yat-sen University. Guangzhou, 510080, PR China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNChangzhou No.2 People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLocal and systemic glucocorticoids are mainstay therapies for chronic rhinosinusitis. With respect to local glucocorticoids, nasal spray is used extensively, but some patients do not benefit from short-course treatment. Recently, some clinicians have focused on the effects of high-dose local glucocorticoids in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), such as treatment using nasal irrigation, transnasal nebulization, and nose-dripping therapy (nasal drop) with high-dose budesonide. However, there are little data comparing the effect of short-course high-dose local glucocorticoids with regular nasal spray and oral steroids in the treatment of preoperative CRSwNP patients. Furthermore, the appropriate use of different types of glucocorticoids in different endotypes of CRSwNP remains unclear.

methodsThis randomized controlled clinical research study was performed at a single academic center. Patients who satisfied the criteria of chronic rhinosinusitis with bilateral nasal polyps were randomly assigned in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive oral methylprednisolone, 24 mg/d and budesonide nasal spray, 256 μg/d, or intranasal budesonide suspension, 1 mg/d and budesonide nasal spray, 256 μg/d, or budesonide nasal spray, 256 μg/d for one week. Symptoms, endoscopic scores, and tissue and blood inflammatory cells were recorded before and after the study. Adverse events were recorded by clinicians.

resultsA total of 127 patients with CRSwNP underwent randomization. The total nasal symptoms scores (TNSS) decreased significantly in all groups compared to those at baseline. The assessment of the reduction in TNSS demonstrated that the change was significantly greater in the nasal drop group than in the nasal spray group (-7.47 vs -4.10,

conclusionBudesonide suspension nasal drop can significantly improve the quality of life and reduce the endoscopic score following short-course treatment, and the treatment effect of nasal drop was better than that of regular nasal spray. Budesonide nasal suspension can be used as a regular treatment for eosinophilic CRSwNP and can be an alternative choice for patients with a high percentage of tissue eosinophil infiltration who cannot use oral glucocorticoids.

Indexed as

BudesonideChronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polypsCONSORT, Consolidated standards of reporting trialsCRS, Chronic RhinosinusitisCRSsNP, Chronic Rhinosinusitis without Nasal PolypsCRSwNP, Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal PolypsEos, EosinophilEPOS 2012, European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2012 guidelinesGlucocorticoidH&E, Hematoxylin-eosinHPA, Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenalMCID, Minimal Clinical Important DifferencesNasal dropNasal sprayNP, nasal polypOral steroidSD, Standard DeviationSEM, Standard Error of MeasurementSNOT 22, Sinonasal-Outcome Test 22TNSS, Total nasal symptom scoreVAS, Visual Analogue Scale

Identifiers

PMID32566071
PMCPMC7300158
OpenAlexW3034235234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.