ArticleTherapeutic advances in medical oncology2020
Combination therapy with dendritic cell vaccine and programmed death ligand 1 immune checkpoint inhibitor for hepatocellular carcinoma in an orthotopic mouse model.
Article in Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 35 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.
- IFI16/204 Promotes Dendritic Cell Activation and Anti-Hepatocellular Carcinoma Efficacy via the STING-TBK1-IRF3 Signalling Pathway.Immunology · 2026Article
- Tumor Vaccines in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Advances, Challenges, and the Path Toward Precision Immunotherapy.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2026Review
- Article
- Innovative combinatory approaches with dendritic cell-based vaccines: bridging preclinical insights and clinical challenges.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026Review
- Tumor-secreted AGR2 induces dendritic cell dysfunction and impairs immunotherapy efficacy in LKB1-deficient cancer.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Article
- Improving immunotherapy for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: learning from patients and preclinical models.Gut and liver · 2025Review
- The tumor immune microenvironment: implications for cancer immunotherapy, treatment strategies, and monitoring approaches.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Research trends of cellular immunotherapy for primary liver cancer: A bibliometric analysis.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024Article
- Significance of Immune and Non-Immune Cell Stroma as a Microenvironment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma-From Inflammation to Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Research Progress on Dendritic Cells in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Immune Microenvironments.Biomolecules · 2024Review
- The Improved Antigen Uptake and Presentation of Dendritic Cells Using Cell-Penetrating D-octaarginine-Linked PNVA-co-AA as a Novel Dendritic Cell-Based Vaccine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Tumor Immune Microenvironment as a New Therapeutic Target for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Development.Development & reproduction · 2023Article
- Bidirectional crosstalk between therapeutic cancer vaccines and the tumor microenvironment: Beyond tumor antigens.Fundamental research · 2023Review
- Immune landscape and immunotherapy of hepatocellular carcinoma: focus on innate and adaptive immune cells.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2023Review
- Cancer Immunotherapy Using Bioengineered Micro/Nano Structured Hydrogels.Advanced healthcare materials · 2023Review
- Immune System and Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC): New Insights into HCC Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Article
- Impaired function of dendritic cells within the tumor microenvironment.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Identification and Validation of Ferroptosis-Related Subtypes and a Predictive Signature in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine · 2023Article
- Dendritic Cell-Derived Artificial Microvesicles Inhibit RLSPharmaceutics · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is among the most common and lethal human cancers worldwide. Despite remarkable advances in treatment, high mortality in HCC patients remains a big challenge. To develop novel therapeutic strategies for HCC is thus urgently needed to improve patient survival. Dendritic cells (DC)-based vaccines can induce tumor-specific immunity and have emerged as a promising approach for treating HCC patients; however, its effectiveness needs to be improved. Recently, blockade of programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) immune checkpoint pathway has been shown to enhance anti-tumor immune responses and exhibited great potential in HCC therapy.
methodsIn this study, we generated DC vaccine by pulsing the C57BL/6J mouse bone marrow-derived DC with mouse hepatoma Hep-55.1C cell lysate. We developed a therapeutic strategy combining DC vaccine and PD-L1 inhibitor for HCC and evaluated its efficacy in an orthotopic HCC mouse model in which Hep-55.1C cells were directly injected into left liver lobe of C57BL/6J mouse.
resultsCompared with a control group of mice, groups of mice treated with DC vaccine or PD-L1 inhibitor had significantly improved overall survival, reduced tumor volume, and increased tumor cell apoptosis. Remarkably, combination treatment with DC vaccine and PD-L1 inhibitor led to considerably longer overall survival, smaller tumor volume, and higher tumor cell apoptosis of mice than either treatment alone in a dose-dependent manner through inducing a stronger anti-tumor cytotoxic T cell response.
conclusionOur data suggested that combination therapy with DC vaccine and PD-L1 inhibitor might have great promise as a novel treatment strategy for HCC.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.