Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32565908›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular therapeutics2020

Drug Use Evaluation of Beta-Blockers in Medical Wards of Nedjo General Hospital, Western Ethiopia.

Ginenus Fekadu, Firomsa Bekele, Kumera Bekele, Sagni Hanbisa, Gemechis Belay, Mudasir Maqbool

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular therapeutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ginenus FekaduDepartment of Pharmacy, Institute of Health Science, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4926-0685
Firomsa BekeleDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7855-9838
Kumera BekeleDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Selale University, Fiche, Ethiopia.
Sagni HanbisaDepartment of Pharmacy, Institute of Health Science, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Gemechis BelayDepartment of Pharmacy, Institute of Health Science, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Mudasir MaqboolDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal Srinagar, 190006 Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Wollega University · ETEthiopian Civil Service University · ETUniversity of Kashmir · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBeta-blocker use evaluation is a performance method that focuses on the evaluation of beta-blocker use processes to achieve optimal patient outcomes. Several studies conducted in different hospitals revealed a high incidence of inappropriate prescription of beta-blockers among hospitalized patients. Therefore, it is important to identify inappropriate beta-blocker prescribing since they may increase the risk of hospitalizations. Despite this, there was no study conducted related to drug use evaluation of beta-blockers in Nedjo general hospital (NGH). Thus, this study was aimed at assessing the use evaluation of beta-blockers in medical wards of NGH.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at medical wards of NGH from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2017.

resultsOut of the total of 149 medical record of patients that contains beta-blockers, 84 (56.37%) were males and about one-third (31.54%) of the patients ages were between 41 and 50 years. Propranolol was the most commonly prescribed beta-blocker (62.76%), and 94.56% of beta-blockers were prescribed with correct indication. There were about 51%, 46.31%, 64.43%, and 46.98% of beta-blockers prescribed with the correct dose, duration, frequency, and route of administration, respectively. Regarding the routes of administration, 70 (46.98%) of them were prescribed with the correct route. Most drugs interacting were propranolol with cimetidine 26 (68.42%), and the most frequent condition for which beta-blockers were prescribed was hypertension (32.89%).

conclusionOverall, there was an inappropriate use of beta-blockers in terms of dosage and durations. So, prescribers of NGH should strictly adhere to the national treatment guideline when prescribing medications. Additionally, drug information centers have proved useful and effective in promoting rational drug use. Hence, it should be recommended for general use.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDrug InteractionsDrug Utilization ReviewEthiopiaFemaleGuideline AdherenceHospitals, GeneralHumansInappropriate PrescribingMaleMiddle AgedPharmacy Service, HospitalPractice Guidelines as TopicAdrenergic beta-Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID32565908
PMCPMC7284961
OpenAlexW3029892017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.