Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32565746›Full record

ArticleThe Stata journal2019

swpermute: Permutation tests for Stepped-Wedge Cluster-Randomised Trials.

Jennifer Thompson, Calum Davey, Richard Hayes, James Hargreaves, Katherine Fielding

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Stata journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer ThompsonLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London, UK.
Calum DaveyLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London, UK.
Richard HayesLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London, UK.
James HargreavesLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London, UK.
Katherine FieldingLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London, UK.
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K012126/1Medical Research Council MR/L004933/1Medical Research Council MR/L004933/2Medical Research Council MR/R010161/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Permutation tests are useful in stepped-wedge trials to provide robust statistical tests of intervention-effect estimates. However, the Stata command permute does not produce valid tests in this setting because individual observations are not exchangeable. We introduce the swpermute command that permutes clusters to sequences to maintain exchangeability. The command provides additional functionality to aid users in performing analyses of stepped-wedge trials. In particular, we include the option "withinperiod" that performs the specified analysis separately in each period of the study with the resulting period-specific intervention-effect estimates combined as a weighted average. We also include functionality to test non-zero null hypotheses to aid the construction of confidence intervals. Examples of the application of swpermute are given using data from a trial testing the impact of a new tuberculosis diagnostic test on bacterial confirmation of a tuberculosis diagnosis.

Indexed as

cluster-randomisedpermutation testrandomisation testrandomization testst0001stepped-wedgeswpermute

Identifiers

PMID32565746
PMCPMC7305031
OpenAlexW2996660229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.