Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32565532›Full record

ArticleNeurologia medico-chirurgica2020

Factors Associated with Poor Outcomes in Patients with Mild or Moderate Acute Subdural Hematomas.

Shiho Hiraizumi, Naoto Shiomi, Tadashi Echigo, Hideki Oka, Akihiko Hino, Mineko Baba, Masahito Hitosugi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shiho HiraizumiEmergency and Critical Care Medicine, Saiseikai Shiga Hospital.
Naoto ShiomiEmergency and Critical Care Medicine, Saiseikai Shiga Hospital.
Tadashi EchigoEmergency and Critical Care Medicine, Saiseikai Shiga Hospital.
Hideki OkaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Saiseikai Shiga Hospital.
Akihiko HinoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Saiseikai Shiga Hospital.
Mineko BabaCenter for Integrated Medical Research, Keio University School of Medicine.
Masahito HitosugiDepartment of Legal Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The factors influencing the outcomes of mild/moderate acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) are still unclear. Retrospective analyses were performed to identify such factors. The medical records of all patients who were admitted to Saiseikai Shiga Hospital with mild (Glasgow Coma Scale [GCS] score of 14-15) or moderate (GCS score of 9-13) ASDH between April 2008 and March 2017 were reviewed. Comparisons between the patients who exhibited favorable and poor outcomes were performed. Then, independent factors that contributed to poor outcomes were identified via logistic regression analyses. A total of 266 patients with a mean age of 70.2 were included in this study. The most common concomitant injuries were subarachnoid hemorrhages (SAHs; 56.8%). The patients' Injury Severity Scores (ISS) ranged from 16 to 75 (median: 21). The 66 moderate ASDH patients exhibited significantly higher frequencies of surgery and mortality (24.2% and 13.6%, respectively) than the 200 mild ASDH patients (8.0% and 4.5%, respectively). The factors associated with poor outcomes were age (odds ratio [OR]: 1.06) and the ISS (OR: 1.24) in the mild ASDH patients, and older age (OR: 1.09) and the higher ISS (OR: 1.15) in the moderate group, too.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleGlasgow Coma ScaleHematoma, Subdural, AcuteHumansInjury Severity ScoreLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeacute subdural hematomamildmoderateoutcomeprognostic factor

Identifiers

PMID32565532
PMCPMC7431873

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.