Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32564501›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2021

Health-related quality of life and its predictors among the type 2 diabetes population of Bangladesh: A nation-wide cross-sectional study.

Lingkan Barua, Mithila Faruque, Hasina Akhter Chowdhury, Palash Chandra Banik, Liaquat Ali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Socio-demographic disparities in health-related quality of life in hypertensive patients in Bangladesh: a comprehensive survey analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Concept analysis of diabetes-related quality of life.Health and quality of life outcomes · 2025
    Review
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  11. International journal of endocrinology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lingkan BaruaDepartment of Non-communicable Diseases, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences (BUHS), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9281-3839
Mithila FaruqueDepartment of Non-communicable Diseases, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences (BUHS), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Hasina Akhter ChowdhuryDepartment of Biostatistics, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences (BUHS), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Palash Chandra BanikDepartment of Non-communicable Diseases, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences (BUHS), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2395-9049
Liaquat AliDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences (BUHS), Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

Noncommunicable Diseases Control Program, Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh DGHS/LD/NCDC/Procurement plan/GOB(Service)/2017-18/LI/SP-05/1531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionWe aimed to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and identify its predictors among type 2 diabetes patients of Bangladesh. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis nationwide cross-sectional study assessed HRQoL among 1,806 type 2 diabetes patients using the EuroQol-5 Dimensions Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L), and the responses were further translated into a single summary crosswalk index score using the UK time trade-off value set. The predictors were determined using multinomial logistic regression analysis.

resultsThe mean EQ-5D-5L index score was 0.62 (standard deviation 0.25), and men scored better than women. More than half of the study participants (53.4%) were ranked as "average" HRQoL. Overall, 64% of respondents had a "problem" at least in one of the dimensions of the EQ-5D-5L, and the burden of reported "problems" was higher among women (70%). Among the five dimensions, the highest reported "problem" was 79.8% for anxiety/depression, 77.7% for pain/discomfort and 60.1% for mobility. However, younger participants (aged <30 years) showed a higher burden of anxiety/depression (95%) compared with the rest of the population. The specific predictors of average/good HRQoL (odds ratio >1) were being men, living in a rural area, married, literate, a monthly income >19,488 BDT, absence of comorbidity and had a duration of diabetes ≤5 years.

conclusionsThe majority of Bangladesh's type 2 diabetes patients had an "average" HRQoL based on the EQ-5D-5L index score. In broad terms, the identified predictors were sex, place of residence, marital status, literacy, monthly income, comorbidity and duration of diabetes.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdultBangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSurveys and QuestionnairesBangladeshHealth-related quality of lifeType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID32564501
PMCPMC7858106

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.