Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32564449›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2021

A biologically constrained spiking neural network model of the primate basal ganglia with overlapping pathways exhibits action selection.

Benoît Girard, Jean Lienard, Carlos Enrique Gutierrez, Bruno Delord, Kenji Doya

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Benoît GirardInstitut des Systèmes Intelligent et de Robotique (ISIR), Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8117-7064
Jean LienardNeural Computation Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Kunigami-gun, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4279-4980
Carlos Enrique GutierrezNeural Computation Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Kunigami-gun, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5202-4969
Bruno DelordInstitut des Systèmes Intelligent et de Robotique (ISIR), Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France.
Kenji DoyaNeural Computation Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Kunigami-gun, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2446-6820
Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University · JPCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Action selection has been hypothesized to be a key function of the basal ganglia, yet the nuclei involved, their interactions and the importance of the direct/indirect pathway segregation in such process remain debated. Here, we design a spiking computational model of the monkey basal ganglia derived from a previously published population model, initially parameterized to reproduce electrophysiological activity at rest and to embody as much quantitative anatomical data as possible. As a particular feature, both models exhibit the strong overlap between the direct and indirect pathways that has been documented in non-human primates. Here, we first show how the translation from a population to an individual neuron model was achieved, with the addition of a minimal number of parameters. We then show that our model performs action selection, even though it was built without any assumption on the activity carried out during behaviour. We investigate the mechanisms of this selection through circuit disruptions and found an instrumental role of the off-centre/on-surround structure of the MSN-STN-GPi circuit, as well as of the MSN-MSN and FSI-MSN projections. This validates their potency in enabling selection. We finally study the pervasive centromedian and parafascicular thalamic inputs that reach all basal ganglia nuclei and whose influence is therefore difficult to anticipate. Our model predicts that these inputs modulate the responsiveness of action selection, making them a candidate for the regulation of the speed-accuracy trade-off during decision-making.

Indexed as

Basal GangliaThalamusAnimalsNeural Networks, ComputerNeural PathwaysPrimatesaction selectionbasal gangliacentromedian/parafascicular thalamuscomputational modelmonkey

Identifiers

PMID32564449
PMCPMC8246891
OpenAlexW3036291115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.