Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32564114›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2020

Methionine mediates resilience to chronic social defeat stress by epigenetic regulation of NMDA receptor subunit expression.

Maria Bilen, Pascal Ibrahim, Nour Barmo, Edwina Abou Haidar, Nabil Karnib, Lauretta El Hayek, Mohamad Khalifeh, Vanessa Jabre, Rouba Houbeika, Joseph S Stephan and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epigenetic Signatures of Social Defeat Stress Varying Duration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  2. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Maria BilenBiological Sciences Program, Department of Natural Sciences, Lebanese American University, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon.
Pascal IbrahimBiological Sciences Program, Department of Natural Sciences, Lebanese American University, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon.
Nour BarmoBiological Sciences Program, Department of Natural Sciences, Lebanese American University, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon.
Edwina Abou HaidarBiological Sciences Program, Department of Natural Sciences, Lebanese American University, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon.
Nabil KarnibBiological Sciences Program, Department of Natural Sciences, Lebanese American University, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon.
Lauretta El HayekBiological Sciences Program, Department of Natural Sciences, Lebanese American University, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon.
Mohamad KhalifehBiological Sciences Program, Department of Natural Sciences, Lebanese American University, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon.
Vanessa JabreBiological Sciences Program, Department of Natural Sciences, Lebanese American University, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon.
Rouba HoubeikaBiological Sciences Program, Department of Natural Sciences, Lebanese American University, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon.
Joseph S StephanSchool of Medicine, Lebanese American University, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon.
Sama F SleimanBiological Sciences Program, Department of Natural Sciences, Lebanese American University, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon. sama.sleiman01@lau.edu.lb.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8034-402X
Lebanese American University · LBBowling Green State University · USMcGill University · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

Conseil National de la Recherche Scientifique 699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationalePrevious studies suggested that methionine (Met) levels are decreased in depressed patients. However, whether the decrease in this amino acid is important for phenotypic behaviors associated with depression has not been deciphered.

objectiveThe response of individuals to chronic stress is variable, with some individuals developing depression and others becoming resilient to stress. In this study, our objective was to examine the effect of Met on susceptibility to stress.

methodsMale C57BL/6J mice were subjected to daily defeat sessions by a CD1 aggressor, for 10 days. On day 11, the behavior of mice was assessed using social interaction and open-field tests. Mice received Met 4 h before each defeat session. Epigenetic targets were assessed either through real-rime RTPCR or through Western Blots.

resultsMet did not modulate anxiety-like behaviors, but rather promoted resilience to chronic stress, rescued social avoidance behaviors and reversed the increase in the cortical expression levels of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) subunits. Activating NMDAR activity abolished the ability of Met to promote resilience to stress and to rescue social avoidance behavior, whereas inhibiting NMDAR did not show any synergistic or additive protective effects. Indeed, Met increased the cortical levels of the histone methyltransferase SETDB1, and in turn, the levels of the repressive histone H3 lysine (K9) trimethylation (me3).

conclusionsOur data indicate that Met rescues susceptibility to stress by inactivating cortical NMDAR activity through an epigenetic mechanism involving histone methylation.

Indexed as

Social DefeatAnimalsAnxietyAvoidance LearningEpigenesis, GeneticGene ExpressionMaleMethionineMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProtein SubunitsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateResilience, PsychologicalStress, PsychologicalMethionineProtein SubunitsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateChronic social defeat stressDepressionGrin1Grin2Histone H3K9 trimethylationMethionineSETDB1

Identifiers

PMID32564114
OpenAlexW3035992894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.