Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32564059›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2021

Clinical Features and Gut Microbiome of Asymptomatic Entamoeba histolytica Infection.

Yasuaki Yanagawa, Naoyoshi Nagata, Kenji Yagita, Kazuhiro Watanabe, Hidetaka Okubo, Yoshimi Kikuchi, Hiroyuki Gatanaga, Shinichi Oka, Koji Watanabe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Exploring virulence and stress response inMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Diversity and Plasticity of Virulent Characteristics ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Review
  12. Frequency ofJournal of parasitology research · 2023
    Article
  13. Interleukin 10 (IL-10) Production and Seroprevalence ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. A rare case of extraintestinal amebiasis.BMC infectious diseases · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yasuaki YanagawaAIDS Clinical Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Naoyoshi NagataDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenji YagitaDepartment of Parasitology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuhiro WatanabeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hidetaka OkuboDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshimi KikuchiAIDS Clinical Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyuki GatanagaAIDS Clinical Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinichi OkaAIDS Clinical Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Koji WatanabeAIDS Clinical Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

Emerging/Re-emerging Infectious Diseases Project of JapanJapan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP20fk0108138s0301National Center for Global Health and Medicine of Japan 19A2016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEntamoeba histolytica infection is a sexually transmitted disease in some developed countries. Asymptomatic infection often occurs and can be a source of transmission; however, limited data are available regarding the pathogenesis of E. histolytica.

methodsThis was a single-center, cross-sectional study. Specimens were prospectively collected from patients with clinically suspected cases. Entamoeba histolytica infection was defined as a case in which the identification of E. histolytica was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of a clinical specimen. Data from asymptomatic cases were compared with those from symptomatic invasive cases.

resultsSixty-four E. histolytica-infected cases, including 13 asymptomatic cases, were identified during the study period. Microbiological diagnosis was made by endoscopic sampling in 26.6% of these cases (17/64). Endoscopy identified macroscopically visible lesions in all cases; however, the sensitivity of histopathology on biopsy samples was low (45.5%) compared with PCR (94.7%). In asymptomatic cases, infection sites were limited around the proximal colon; moreover, trophozoites were frequently identified at infection sites whereas cystic forms were commonly detected in stools. Gut microbiome analyses showed more uniform composition in asymptomatic cases than in symptomatic invasive cases, which were represented by a relatively high abundance of Ruminococcaceae, Coriobacteriaceae, and Clostridiaceae, and a low abundance of Streptococcaceae.

conclusionsThese results indicate that the encystation and attenuation of E. histolytica are highly affected by the intestinal contents, including the gut microbiome.

Indexed as

Entamoeba histolyticaEntamoebiasisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeCross-Sectional StudiesFecesHumansPolymerase Chain Reactionamebiasismicrobiomeparasitologysexually transmitted infections

Identifiers

PMID32564059
PMCPMC8563208

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.