Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32564008›Full record

ArticleAging2020

Telomere attrition and dysfunction: a potential trigger of the progeroid phenotype in nijmegen breakage syndrome.

Raneem Habib, Ryong Kim, Heidemarie Neitzel, Ilja Demuth, Krystyna Chrzanowska, Eva Seemanova, Renaldo Faber, Martin Digweed, Reinhard Voss, Kathrin Jäger and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Raneem HabibDepartment of Human Genetics, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Ryong KimInstitute of Medical and Human Genetics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Heidemarie NeitzelInstitute of Medical and Human Genetics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Ilja DemuthDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Germany.
Krystyna ChrzanowskaDepartment of Medical Genetics, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Eva SeemanovaDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics, Second Medical School, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Renaldo FaberCenter for Prenatal Medicine, Leipzig, Germany.
Martin DigweedInstitute of Medical and Human Genetics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Reinhard VossIntegrated Functional Genomics, Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Research, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Kathrin JägerInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Karl SperlingInstitute of Medical and Human Genetics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Michael WalterInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEBerlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DECharles University · CZChildren's Memorial Health Institute · PLHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEUniversity of Münster · DEUniversity of Rostock · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNibrin, as part of the NBN/MRE11/RAD50 complex, is mutated in Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS), which leads to impaired DNA damage response and lymphoid malignancy.

resultsTelomere length (TL) was markedly reduced in homozygous patients (and comparably so in all chromosomes) by ~40% (qPCR) and was slightly reduced in NBS heterozygotes older than 30 years (~25% in qPCR), in accordance with the respective cancer rates. Humanized cancer-free NBS mice had normal TL. Telomere elongation was inducible by telomerase and/or alternative telomere lengthening but was associated with abnormal expression of telomeric genes involved in aging and/or cell growth. Lymphoblastoid cells from NBS patients with long survival times (>12 years) displayed the shortest telomeres and low caspase 7 activity.

conclusionsNBS is a secondary telomeropathy. The two-edged sword of telomere attrition enhances the cancer-prone situation in NBS but can also lead to a relatively stable cellular phenotype in tumor survivors. Results suggest a modular model for progeroid syndromes with abnormal expression of telomeric genes as a molecular basis.

methodsWe studied TL and function in 38 homozygous individuals, 27 heterozygotes, one homozygous fetus, six NBS lymphoblastoid cell lines, and humanized NBS mice, all with the same founder

Indexed as

AdolescentAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorChildChild, PreschoolDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHeterozygoteHomozygoteHumansInfantKaryotypingMaleMiceMice, TransgenicCell Cycle ProteinsNBN protein, humanNuclear ProteinsTelomerasealternative lengthening of telomeresDNA repairnibrinnijmegen breakage syndrometelomere-position effect over long distances

Identifiers

PMID32564008
PMCPMC7343506
OpenAlexW3035862584

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.