Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32562621›Full record

ArticleActa tropica2020

Low genetic diversity and strong immunogenicity within the apical membrane antigen-1 of plasmodium ovale spp. imported from africa to china.

Yao Lei, Feihu Shen, Haimeng Zhu, Laicheng Zhu, Ruilin Chu, Jianxia Tang, Wenxi Yao, Guoding Zhu, Dengxin Zhang, Jun Cao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta tropica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Population genomics ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yao LeiLaboratory of Pathogen Infection and Immunity, Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine; Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China; Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address: leiyao0806@163.com.
Feihu ShenLaboratory of Pathogen Infection and Immunity, Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine; Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address: shenfeihu6619@163.com.
Haimeng ZhuLaboratory of Pathogen Infection and Immunity, Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine; Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China; Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address: hnsfdxyfyx2012@163.com.
Laicheng ZhuLaboratory of Pathogen Infection and Immunity, Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine; Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address: 3309566822@qq.com.
Ruilin ChuLaboratory of Pathogen Infection and Immunity, Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine; Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address: 6172805013@stu.jiangnan.edu.cn.
Jianxia TangNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasite Diseases, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People' s Republic of China. Electronic address: tangjianxia78@163.com.
Wenxi YaoLaboratory of Pathogen Infection and Immunity, Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine; Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address: ywx3737@163.com.
Guoding ZhuNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasite Diseases, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People' s Republic of China. Electronic address: jipdzhu@hotmail.com.
Dengxin ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address: zdx095@163.com.
Jun CaoLaboratory of Pathogen Infection and Immunity, Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine; Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China; National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasite Diseases, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People' s Republic of China. Electronic address: caojuncn@hotmail.com.
Yang ChengLaboratory of Pathogen Infection and Immunity, Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine; Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address: woerseng@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria is still an important challenge for global public health because of its extensive mortality and morbidity. Plasmodium ovale is mainly distributed in tropical regions of Africa and Asia. it includes two distinct ovale malaria species, which are P. ovale curtisi and P. ovale wallikeri. Apical membrane antigen-1 (AMA-1) is an asexual blood-stage protein which is essential for Plasmodium. Thus far, no study on gene polymorphism and immunogenicity of P. ovale AMA-1 (PoAMA-1) has been conducted. Amplified poama1 gene products from 14 P ovale curtisi samples and 12 P ovale wallikeri samples imported from Africa to Jiangsu Province, China were sequenced and their polymorphisms were analyzed. We expressed recombinant PoAMA-1 (rPoAMA-1, 53 kDa) proteins in an E. coli expression system and evaluated immune responses against the rPoAMA-1 in BALB/c mice. We identified a synonymous mutation in nucleotide position 333 of the pocama-1 gene and powama-1 did not reveal any variation. The humoral and cellular immune responses to rPoAMA-1 were evaluated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and flow cytometry. rPoAMA-1-immunized mice produced specific antibodies as verified by immunoblotting. The rPoAMA-1 induced high antibody titers (1: 640,000), and had high avidity indexes (an average of 78.63% and 83.40%). The antibodies also recognized the native proteins, namely, crude antigen from blood stages. Cross-reactivity between rPocAMA-1 and rPowAMA-1 was observed. Moreover, rPoAMA-1 s induced interferon (IFN)-gamma-secreting cells in mice and increased lymphocyte proliferation response. Low genetic diversity was observed in poama-1 from the Jiangsu Province imported malaria cases, and further studies conclusively showed its strong immunogenicity. Significant cross-reactivity was found between rPocAMA-1 and rPowAMA-1, suggesting that a single PoAMA-1 antigen could be used to diagnose P. ovale curtisi or P. ovale wallikeri patient simultaneously. However, further evaluation needs to be carried out to validate the potential and limitations of PoAMA-1 as a candidate vaccine.

Indexed as

AfricaAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanChinaCross ReactionsFemaleHumansMalaria VaccinesMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPlasmodium ovalePolymorphism, GeneticProtozoan ProteinsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, Protozoanapical membrane antigen I, PlasmodiumMalaria VaccinesMembrane ProteinsProtozoan ProteinsApical membrane antigen-1Cross-reactivityImmunogenicityPlasmodium ovale

Identifiers

PMID32562621
PMCPMC7456792

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.